Equatorial climate: What is, characteristics, flora and fauna

He Equatorial climateor also called humid tropical climate or tropical jungle climate since it is a tropical type climate, it is characterized by Very high temperatures and for presenting abundant rainfall Throughout the year. These rainfall are responsible for the areas that enjoy this climate, have lush forests and jungles and full of biodiversity.

We recommend you read this other post about what tropical climate and its characteristics are to learn more on this topic.

Among the Characteristics of Equatorial Climate are the following:

• Located in the strip of low latitudes, from approximately 10th – 15th north latitude to the same southern latitude. It occurs in the intertopical convergence zone.
• The territories that are characterized with this climate are the coast of the Gulf of Guinea, the Congo basin and that of the Amazon and the Southeast Asia. Other countries with equatorial climate are Venezuela, Brazil, Philippines, Indonesia, Ecuador, among others.
• There are countries that due to their location should present this type of climate, but monsoon winds do not develop the rains. These countries are Yibuti, Ethiopia, Somalia, and Kenya.
• It has an average annual temperature that exceeds 18 ºC, having a thermal oscillation less than 3 ° C between the coldest and the most warm month. This climate is devoid of winter, with a practically permanent.
• The rainfall that occurs annually in an area with equatorial climate are very abundant reaching figures greater than 2,000 mm, there is no dry season.
• The relative humidity that is reached in this type of climate ranges between 80% and 100%.

The diversity of Equatorial Climate Plants It depends, as anywhere else, for factors such as precipitation and temperature. As we have mentioned before the equatorial climate is very warm, wet and has abundant rains, so its vegetation must be well adapted with its own leaf fall stations, seed production or flowering. These conditions make lush vegetation in the different Biomas of Equatorial Climatesuch as the coutorial forest, the jungle and the mangroves.

In the Equatorial forests There are a large number of hygrophilic species, that is, species adapted to humid environment. Some of the typical species of the equatorial forest are:

• Eucalyptus.
• Hevea.
• Laurisilva.
• The bamboo

In the Sotobosque highlights the following vegetation of the equatorial climate:

• The orchids.
• Legumes.
• The Lianas.
• Many other very little known species.

On the other hand, they are The junglescomposed of both tiny vegetables and huge trees, large bushes and lianas. Finally, they are The mangroveswhich is a woody plant formation, very dense and can be tree or shrub, in addition to being composed of several mangrove species. They are located in areas near the mouth of the rivers, since they are species with great salt tolerance.

It is important to add, in addition, there are many types of culture species that are originated in areas of equatorial climate, including the cocoa plant, cassava, tail or fruit plants, such as pineapple or bananas. You can also see species such as the American cedar and the Iroko of Africa that are characterized by the thickness of their wood, being fine wood species.

To learn more about the equatorial climate plants, you can consult these other articles about tropical forests: characteristics, flora and fauna, the flora and fauna of the tropical jungle and what is a mangrove and its characteristics.

The Equatorial Climate Animalslike the vegetation of this climate, they must be adapted to the climatic conditions present. They can be found feline animalslike the tiger in Asia, the jaguar in America and the leopard in Africa. Here you can learn more types of felines.

We can also see other large animals in these areas, such as Elephants. Here you can learn about the Asian elephant and the African elephant. In its rivers in the equatorial climate zone there is a great diversity of crocodilesas well as the vast majority of species of Primates existing in the world, like the spider monkey that cohabit in America with the howler monkey. In Africa are chimpanzees and gorillas, in Asia the orangutan and in Madagascar the lemurs. Other emblematic animals that are part of this climate are:

• The tapir.
• The lazy.
• The Harpia eagle and other raptors.

In addition, there is a great variety of Snakessuch as the American Green Anaconda or the Asian Python, which are constrictor, as well as some that are poisonous, such as the black mamba of the African continent, the Asian cobras or the four pineapple of America.

If you want to read more articles similar to Equatorial climate: What is, characteristics, flora and faunawe recommend that you enter our category of other environment.