World War II had diverse and serious consequences, and we can indicate that it left ecological deterioration in Germany, and in more places, since many forests were talled to leave the land clear in battles or to be used as fuels, among other harmful actions. To remedy such destruction, the German people repopulated the territory sowing a large amount of vegetation, and much of this is used for forest exploitation. Currently, the Germany Flora and Fauna It is mainly located in forests, which make up approximately more than 30% of the country’s territory.
If you want to know more about the flora and fauna that exists in the Ecosystems of Germany, do not stop reading this interesting ecology article in which we will talk about it in detail.
Characteristics of Germany’s flora and fauna
First, we will start talking about the characteristics of Germany’s flora. This occupies approximately 30% of the country’s territory. After the reforestation by the human being in Germany, there are forests mainly of pines, other conifers, beech, oaks, walnuts and birch. In addition, there is also a large number of vine crops on the slopes of the rivers.
On the other hand, Germany’s fauna is little varied and scarce, in part it is due to climatic conditions, and the devastation suffered by the country for World War IIin which many populations and species were eliminated. Among the most common animals in Germany are elce, fox, wild boar, foxes, beavers, hares, among others.
Flora of Germany
Next, we will show some examples of plant species in Germany:
Cyanus centurea or Aciano
Among the typical flowers of Germany is Aciano or also called Gold button, which is also considered as the National Flower of Germany. It is an annual herbaceous plant of the Asteraceae family, which is located in the German valleys.
Brunonia Australis or Brunonia Azul
Brunonia Azul or also known for the flower of corn, it does not have a very good reputation since it was the flower that represented the Nazi army. It is a perennial herb of the Goodeniaceae family with beautiful blue flowers. It grows in open forests, in shrubs and sandy soils.
Digitalis Purpurea or thunder
The thimble is found in different areas of Germany, mainly in the black jungle. It presents flowers that position themselves in the form of a hung cluster, with petals that can have a color that goes from yellow to intense pink inside and purple on the outside.
Majalis will convene o Lirio de los Valles
The lily of the valleys is a kind of herbaceous and perennial type of the Asparagaceae family. Originally from the Röhn Valley, in Bavaria. It is a plant that presents small flowers arranged in the form of cluster, sweetly scented and bell -shaped, which is why in Germany they are called May Campanita.
Here you can discover the care for the Lily of the Valley.
Matricaria Recutita or German chamomile
The German chamomile is a kind of annual herbaceous belonging to the Asteraceae family, native to the Balkans since it was distributed to Europe. It grows throughout Germany in wild, it is very precious since the tender stem and flower sumities are used whether dry or fresh in infusion.
Rosa Osiria
The Osiria rose is a hybrid flower, the origin of several grafts and genetic modifications. Today it is a variety of rose rather than consolidation, in addition to being one of the most spectacular. For its growth you need well and well drained soils, it has dark red velvety petals inside and white and silver on the outside.
Germany fauna
Next, we will show some examples of animal species in Germany:
Aquila Chrysaetos or real eagle
The Royal Eagle can be located in the mountainous area of Bavaria. It is one of the best known raptors in the northern hemisphere, in addition to being widely distributed. The Royal Eagle presents a wingspan that makes it the largest fifth among all existing eagles.
We recommend you read this other article about this species: why is the real eagle in danger of extinction.
Clupea spp. or herring
The herring is a type of greenish blue fish and silver belly, which measures between about 25 to 40 cm. Your body is laterally compressed, it presents a small mouth and feeds on plankton. This fish is part of German cuisine, being the national fish of the country.
Your scrofa or European wild boar
The European wild boar adapts to any type of habitat as long as it has a minimal coverage and food. This species has served as food for the German population, and is currently in a state of recovery in some forests of the country.
Vulpes Vulpes or European fox
The European fox or also known by Red Zorro it is very common to find it in the coniferous forests of Germany. It is a mammal with night hunting skills, and during the day it is hidden in its burrow.
Flora and fauna species in danger of extinction
Between the Flora in danger of extinction in Germanywe will indicate the approximate amount of the species that are in danger:
- Species of ferns and flowers with flowers (4305)
- Mushroom species (195000)
- Red algae species and fresh water brown (34)
- Algae species (45)
- Ornamental algae species (968)
- Fresh water diatom species (2103)
Among the Animal species in danger of extinction in Germany are:
- Grizzly bear
- Gray seal
- Iberian lynx
- European mink
- Capercaillie
- Imperial Eagle
- Apollo butterfly
- Fire belly toad
- HERRADURA BUR
If you want to read more articles similar to Germany Flora and Faunawe recommend that you enter our biodiversity category.
- Notimex (December 5, 2018). Rotary newspaper. A third of wild plants in danger of extinction in Germany. Available at: https://rotative.com.mx/2018/12/2/2
