Gym: why the membership is almost always a waste of money

Gym: why the membership is almost always a waste of money

By Dr. Kyle Muller

Do you pay for a gym membership but don’t go? A study by the University of California reveals why we lose thousands of euros and how to stop wasting money.

Is it really worth having a gym membership? For the vast majority of users, the answer is a firm no. Although initially the “all inclusive” formula may seem economically advantageous, given that the monthly fee is often decidedly lower than the sum of the individual entries, the reality of the facts almost always belies this convenience. The phenomenon was analyzed in detail in a famous academic study entitled “Paying Not to Go to the Gym”conducted by economists Stefano DellaVigna and Ulrike Malmendier of the University of California and Stanford University.

Research shows that many new members fall victim to optimistic projections about their future intentions: they drastically overestimate how much they will frequent the gym, acting on the basis of what they would like to be rather than what they actually are.

The cost trap: how much does each single entry cost us

An in-depth analysis of thousands of fitness center members, whose data was cross-referenced with evidence published on Psychology of Sport and Exerciseconfirmed a merciless trend. The average monthly attendance drops from around 7.5 during the first month to less than a single attendance by the twelfth. This means that, all things considered, the average cost for each actual training session rises to over 17 or 20 euros, paradoxically making the purchase of single tickets or prepaid carnets much more convenient.

Scholars define this behavior as “present distortion”: we are willing to pay a premium today for the illusion of working hard tomorrow, but end up succumbing to laziness as soon as the initial enthusiasm fades.

Why do we continue to pay even if we don’t attend?

Another determining factor identified by experts is the so-called contractual inertia. Many users continue to pay for the subscription for months despite never setting foot in the weight room, simply because the cancellation process requires a bureaucratic or emotional effort that is constantly postponed.

In essence, gyms profit precisely from this discrepancy between our aspirations and our actual behavior. We pay, in a sense, a “hope tax” to become more athletic in the future.

How to turn physical activity into real savings

The key to avoiding this waste of money, according to researchers, lies not in brute willpower, but in the formation of solid and mechanical habits. Those who really take advantage of the subscription are only those who manage to build a strict routine, establishing precise days and times that leave no room for daily negotiation.

Without this almost military planning, which transforms the exercise into an automatic act, the supposed savings of the subscription are completely canceled out. For those who have not yet consolidated this discipline, paying for a single entry remains the most rational financial choice, as it eliminates the hidden cost of guilt and guarantees that every euro spent corresponds to a real health benefit.

Kyle Muller
About the author
Dr. Kyle Muller
Dr. Kyle Mueller is a Research Analyst at the Harris County Juvenile Probation Department in Houston, Texas. He earned his Ph.D. in Criminal Justice from Texas State University in 2019, where his dissertation was supervised by Dr. Scott Bowman. Dr. Mueller's research focuses on juvenile justice policies and evidence-based interventions aimed at reducing recidivism among youth offenders. His work has been instrumental in shaping data-driven strategies within the juvenile justice system, emphasizing rehabilitation and community engagement.
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