Industrialization and advances in great diversity of fields have led to the enormous progress of developed countries today. However, in addition to facilitating our daily lives, these developments produce various kinds of pollution that seriously affect the environment, causing what is commonly known as environmental pollution.
Thus, many of the human activities that are carried out daily and that entail the use of substances harmful to the environment, such as polluting gases, damage the natural environment, accelerate climate change and threaten the integrity of the planet and the species that inhabit it.
If you want to know more about How Environmental Pollution affectskeep reading this ecology article Verde and we explain it to you.
What is environmental pollution
Environmental pollution It is manifested by the introduction of chemical or biological external agents that alter the ideal natural conditions to guarantee the well -being of living beings in their ecosystems. The damage caused by the polluting agent will last more or less in time depending on its nature, even causing permanent deterioration.
Although The polluting agents Natural are a danger to the environment, it is those produced by people who seriously threaten the integrity of all animals and plants on the planet, including people’s health. The increase in power and the search for comfort From human society they have been accompanied by the improper use of resources, which often translates into environmental imbalance.
Given this situation, the actions to stop the Environmental deterioration They become increasingly necessary if we want to continue living in harmony with nature. However, that desire to get the “comfort”It seems to remain stronger than the need to ensure the health of the planet.
Types of pollution in the environment
Although today much of the waste is recycled or reused, many accumulate forming a large amount of garbage in current societies. This garbage, which can be material or not, becomes part of the environment, causing air, water and soil pollution, among others.
There are different Types of wastesuch as solid waste both domestic and industrial, chemicals and fertilizers, vehicle carbon monoxide, etc. All of them produce various types of pollution that damage the environment. Next, we expose the types of environmental pollution more common and its origin:
Atmospheric pollution
The release of particles from chemicals to the atmosphere such as CO2, methane and smoke from combustion, causes pollution or severe air pollution. Industries, factories, burning of garbage or vehicles are one of the main polluting causes of this type, which causes health problems for living beings that inhabit this environment, including human beings.
It should be noted that, depending on the degree of pollution, air pollution can be classified as local or global. The local nature encompasses only the pollutant emitter focus, without the effects transcending beyond said area. However, global air pollution affects the general balance of the planet. Pollutants spread beyond the emission focus, as with acid rain or global heating.
In this other ecology article, we talk about air pollution: causes, consequences and solutions.
Water pollution
When water comes into contact with strange components, such as chemical products or residual remains that are accidentally poured or ended in rivers, for example, disintegration of pure water occurs, making it non -potable for consumption and harmful to nature.
In addition, the accumulation of microplastics in the oceans is becoming one of the great problems of modern society. Many of the plastics that we use in our day to day, such as wraps, bags and straws, end up in rivers, seas and oceans, causing a very accentuated imbalance of marine ecosystems. This translates into plastic islands formations that threaten aquatic biodiversity and even our own health, after feeding with animals that have consumed plastics confusing them with their usual diet.
Soil pollution
The filtration of substances in the soil, such as waste, strange substances, chemicals such as pesticides or oil causes alterations and physical, chemical and biological imbalance in this. Soil pollution is caused by the carelessness of the human being also causes serious problems to the environment, such as the impossibility of inhabiting an environment, desertification or lack of natural supplies as food base for animals.
Noise pollution
This type of contamination refers to that produced by the emission of sound in a proportion, frequency, tone, volume and excessive rhythm, such as the noise caused by cars, motorcycles, airplanes, trains, machines, engines, explosions and music. The action of noise pollution leads to disorientation, stunning or other negative alterations in living beings that inhabit the contaminated area.
Visual pollution
The alteration of the medium produced by visual stimuli, is also known as a type of pollution called visual pollution. These alterations produced by the human being, such as advertising posters, lights or buildings break the natural landscape balance altering the natural conditions of living beings.
Consequences of pollution in the environment
Natural ecosystems can be easily altered by the intervention of man. These human actions can cause minor damage, by which the medium can recover, or serious problems that affect all beings on the planet and that have a difficult solution. Next, we explain the consequences of environmental pollution Or, what is the same, the Effects of pollution on the environment.
What impact has pollution on the environment
Among the most important and evident changes is habitat modification. Both plants and aquatic and land animals can see their seriously damaged ecosystems for the contamination of any of the previously described types produced by the human being. This antinatural modification of the environment can cause irreversible changes in the environment and deteriorate the quality of life of living beings, even threatening their existence.
The big cities are causing important changes in these natural ecosystems. Green areas and forests are being seriously reduced, which prevents the oxygenation of the environment; The smoke of vehicles and factories pollute the air and cause disease in living beings; and waste thrown into rivers, seas and green areas contaminate and threaten everyone’s life.
In addition, in the long term, changes in the environment affect large -scale. He Climate change It is a direct cause of the poor management made by the human being of resources. The increase and concentration of the emission of polluting gases is causing what is known as the Greenhouse effectwhose consequences are already visible and will be multiplied in the coming years if contamination and human passivity continue along the same lines. Some of these effects are:
- Derret of glaciers, causing the extinction of biodiversity in the area and a large flood of the oceans, with all that that entails, such as the disappearance of terrestrial areas.
- Sudden climate changes, with increasingly extreme temperatures and shorter stations.
- Appearance of severe meteorological phenomena, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamotes or droughts.
- Hollows in the ozone layer, allowing the entry of ultraviolet rays that damage many living beings, such as humans.
Finally, it should be noted that, in addition to being the main Causeing of environmental pollution and produce it by our own comforthuman beings are also seriously harmed by pollution. Respiratory, cardiovascular, dermal, ocular and many more and more are increasingly associated with the pollution of the environment. In this other article we talk in detail about how environmental pollution affects us human beings.
What can we do to stop environmental pollution – solutions
As we explain in the article how to take care of the environment, there are many ways in which humans can contribute our grain of sand to Avoid environmental pollution that damages our environment so much. From Ecology Verde we leave you some tips to help maintain a more sustainable world for all living beings. Every action counts!
- Reduce: minimize your consumption at the level of goods and products and energy expenditure.
- Reuse: give the objects a second chance that can still have another utility.
- Recycle: Classify your garbage and watch it in the appropriate container, depending on whether organic, plastic, glass, metal or toxic. Know more about the 3R of ecology in this other Ecology Verde article.
- Do not pull garbage or waste in natural places such as beaches or forests.
- Use public transport or travel by bicycle or other non -polluting transport whenever possible.
- Cars, best electric.
- Use reusable fabric bags when you go for purchase.
- Do not throw oil through the drain, because it contaminates the water.
- Avoid using non -respectful chemicals with the environment.
- It helps to raise your family and friends about the importance of following these steps.
If you want to read more articles similar to How Environmental Pollution affectswe recommend that you enter our pollution category.
