Although it may seem like a material that is not recycled with the same assiduity as glass or paper, wood is one of the most recycled materials and that this process can most easily carry out. The recycling of the wood has many advantages and, in addition, it constitutes one of the simplest recycled processes that are carried out, since it is a physical process in which the introduction of chemical materials that would imply the pollution of the environment is not necessary. If you want to know a little more about this process and the advantages it has, as well as the Importance of wood recycling In general, keep reading ecology and we tell you.
Why it is important to recycle wood
The recycling of any matter is important because, by recycling, the needs and demand for first -use raw materials are reduced. In this way, whether it is paper and glass, plastic or metal, any recycling process involves both environmental and economic benefits. In addition, in most cases, The recycling process is cheaper than the production of initial raw material. In this sense, it must be borne in mind that certain elements such as transport or environmental compensation required by the extraction of first -use raw material make the process of obtaining raw material directly from nature. Because of this, recycling is presented as a better option in many cases. While it is true that, some materials, as can happen with paper or wood, have a limited recycling processes (because the fibers are degraded in each process), the use of these cycles until they are exhausted is always more profitable than discarding garbage from the beginning.
One of the aspects that must be taken into account when it comes to Importance of wood recycling is that, by reducing the demand for wood thanks to the recycling and reuse of this material, It is avoided having to allocate more land to plantations. Currently, at least in theory, although it is not always fulfilled, the wood that is used in most of the industry or the utensils comes from plantations that are carried out in a controlled way to produce this material. By reducing the amount of wood demanded by having recycled wood, it is avoided having to expand these lands, which allows a greater amount of soils to be dedicated to natural spaces, such as forests.
Used wood recycling
Many people think that wood is not recycled or that, if done, it is on a very small scale. This is because, in our daily life, we do not have a “wooden bucket” as with the case of the organic garbage cube, with the containers cube, or with glass or paper containers. However, this is because wood is not used abundantly in homes. However, its use In industry it is very common And, precisely because of this, it is from where it comes from The largest amount of wood that is recycled.
In addition, we must also bear in mind that, although citizens do not have a “wooden bucket”, they must take the furniture and other wood -made items manufactured in clean points. These wooden residues that are collected clean points (both fixed and mobile) are managed so that they can be recycled, so, in reality, wood recycling is greater than it may seem initially.
How wood is recycled
One of the advantages presented by wood recycling is that, except for special cases, it is a quite simple recycling. The first thing that is done when wood objects arrive at the recycling plant is separate them properly. In this way, screws, hinges, melamine sheets, or any other element that is not properly said wood are eliminated. Next, when the wood is already separated, it is crushed until it manufactures Serrin or wood chipswhich will be the raw material with which we will work on the manufacture of new wood that can be usable in human activities. Then, this sawdust or chips They are mixed with tails or resins (They can be found both natural and synthetic) and the wood is shaped. Finally, This new wood is cut into boardsso that conglomerate boards are obtained that can be used for many functions, from industrial activities to the manufacture of furniture among many others.
On the other hand, it must also be taken into account that not all the wood that reaches recycling can effectively recycle. In general, approximately 85% is recycled of the total wood that reaches the plants. The rest, because it is not viable for recycling, becomes used in other functions. In most cases, this non -recyclable wood is used as Fuel in electricity generation through incineration plants. Likewise, another smaller part can also be destined for composting manufacturing, although it is a minimum use compared to the amount that is recycled and the one that is destined for the energy production plants by incineration.
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