The waste that we generate in our day to day end up being transferred to large deposits where they will accumulate indefinitely, these deposits receive the name landfills. The large increase in waste makes more landfills need, which in the long term is a problem for the environment. Recycling and giving a second life to waste can be an option to stop the increase in garbage in landfills, but the reality is that in most countries they do not have good waste management, with the consequence that most waste ends up in controlled landfills or even illegal landfills.
If you want to meet What are the landfills, their types and consequences Of these for the environment, he continues to read this interesting article of Ecology Verde.
What are the landfills
As a definition of landfill, or also known as garbage dumpwe can say that it is an installation destined for the Waste storage Underground or surface for an indefinite time under conditions of safety and control, thus guaranteeing that the deterioration of the environment does not occur avoiding the contamination of the soil and water, the transmission of diseases, the generation of dangerous substances or a possible focus of fires.
Types of landfills
There are different Types of landfillscontrolled landfills and illegal landfills.
Controlled landfills
Controlled landfills are those that have a Total soil waterproofingpipes responsible for collecting The biogas which is generated by the decomposition of waste, and can be used to produce energy, and also have a system for channel leachatesthese being also the product of decomposition. Learn more about what are leachate and their treatment with this other post.
These landfills have the objective of preventing problems in the environment and there are different types depending on the waste they collect.
- Inert waste landfills: In this type of landfills, waste will be deposited that can be classified as: construction or demolition debris, breaks by manufacturing parts or elements for the construction sector, which originate in infrastructure repair or that come from minor works. They are those residues that do not suffer transformations, chemical, physical or biological.
- Non -hazardous waste landfills: These landfills collect all those household waste that has been mixed, those that come from urban cleaning or industrial waste, commercial waste is also included and those that are similar to urban waste classified as non -hazardous.
- Hazardous waste landfills: The waste that is destined for this type of landfills are those oxidants, that is, those that have highly exothermic reactions when they come into contact with other substances. Also explosives, since they are more sensitive to clashes or frictions, as well as carcinogenic, flammable, harmful, toxic, corrosive or infectious waste. These landfills also include Ecotoxic wastewhich are a real danger to the environment, since the risks they present are immediate.
Illegal landfills
Illegal landfills are distributed throughout the world, especially in the poorest countries due to lack of legislation that manages a correct collection of waste and for the economic capacity to create adequate infrastructure. These landfills do not have any type of control or security to protect the environment or health, so they are large foci of pollution and diseases.
Consequences of landfills
The need to create more and more landfills as a result of the growing generation of waste ends up serious problems, not only at the environmental level, but also at the economic, social and health level. Although all landfills cause environmental impacts, they are the most dangerous illegal landfills, both for the health of living beings and for the environment. These are the main consequences of landfills:
- It is necessary to increase the occupation of the space for the creation of new landfills, this leads to an increase in the deterioration of the landscapes around us.
- They cause water pollution, whether surface or underground water, as well as soil pollution and air pollution.
- The existence of these are triggers of diseases in living beings and contribute to the alteration in their lives of lives, as well as to the bioacumulation of harmful substances in species that end in the trophic chain until they even reach human beings.
- The landfills are a great risk because they can be a great focus of fires, because many of the waste that is deposited in them are flammable.
- Bad odors are generated due to the decomposition of waste affecting the areas closest to the landfill.
- A large economic investment for waste management is needed and for decontamination and restoration of spaces affected by landfills.
- Inequalities originate between countries since the richest regions sell waste to the poorest regions, turning them into landfills.
- Increase in the number of diseases transmitting diseases in areas where waste accumulates.
If you want to read more articles similar to Landfizers: What are, types and consequenceswe recommend that you enter our recycling and waste management category.
