When we talk about forest forests or masses, it is common to mention two large groups: Coniferous forests and Lush forests. Coniferous forests are quite characteristic and are formed, above all, by trees such as pines, fir trees, cedars and other trees of the coniferous family. However, not everyone knows what leafy plants are or, at least, not by this name.
If you want to learn more about leafy plants, don’t miss this ecology article about What are lush, their characteristics and examples and photos of some of the most representative.
What are lush – meaning
The lush are nothing other than the common name that is often given to Angiospermas plants. These are the calls Flower plantswhich produce seeds protected by a fruit, unlike gymnosperms plants, which produce bare seeds.
It is a very wide taxon, which encompasses species that do not share exactly the characteristics of what we popularly understand by flowers. Currently, there are more than 250,000 Species of leafy plantswhich represent almost 90% of the planet’s land plants. They are the most evolved plants and, therefore, also the most diverse.
Learn much more about leafy plants in this other article about angiosperms plants: what are, characteristics and examples.
Lush: characteristics
There are some of the main characteristics of lush are the following:
- They have fruits, which protect and facilitate the dispersion of the seeds. Learn more about the parts of the seed and its functions here.
- They also produce flowers, which attract pollinating insects.
- They have root, stem and differentiated leaves.
- There are leafy deciduous and leafy perennifolias.
Talking about each and every characteristic of leafy or angiosperms is very difficult, because it means talking about the vast majority of land plant life. Its shapes and sizes are as varied as the differences are between, for example, a margarita and an oak. We can speak, however, what characterizes them all: their flowers and fruits.
- The flowers: All leafy plants have flowers, which contain the playing organs of the plant and, usually, the same plant will have both male and female organs. The flowers have a colorful Corola, formed by striking colored petals, whose function is to attract pollinating insects. These will approach the center of the flower to feed on the nectar in it. In doing so, the stamens cover the insect of pollen, which will remain in the pistils of other plants, leading to the fertilization of the ovule. Although the different species of bees are the main pollinating agent in nature, there are many other insects that collaborate on it, and even the same wind can be in charge of helping.
- The fruits: An ovule that has been fertilized will become a seed and the ovary will grow developing the fruit around it. This fruit fulfills several functions, from the physical protection of the seeds, to the spread of these when the fruit is consumed by different animals, which will drop them when they feed or expel them without digesting far from where the mother plant was located and thus allowing a wide spread.
The leafy wood
The Broken Silviculture It is currently a very widespread practice, since Lush woodsalways from dicotyledonous species, they are highly valued in the market. Among them, the use of woods of Eucalyptus, Chopo, Haya, Castaño, Roble, Nogal, Iroko and Teak. The latter is one of the most used for its excellent resistance, which makes it very valuable in outdoor carpentry and to form structures. With the oak, a large number of soils are manufactured, as well as a large number of decorations and furniture. Hague wood, on the other hand, is better known for its use in the manufacture of musical instruments, and with eucalyptus wood large amounts of paper paste are made, among many other things.
Learn more about leafy woods and others with this other post about the types of wood, their characteristics and classification.
Lush: examples of plants and trees
It is impossible to cover all representative angiosperms plants, but these are some Examples of leafy plants very clear and, in fact, some can see them in the Lush forests.
Oak
The common oak, scientific name Quercus Roburis one of the most representative Trees of lush forests. It has its origin in Asia and it is a large tree that can exceed 40 meters high.
It is very thick trunk and its longevity can exceed 200 years. Its leaves, of an deciduous type, are very characteristic and their flowers, small and striking, give rise to the acorns, a fruit widely used to feed some farm animals and, in the case of the savages, it is very common to see, for example, wild boars eating them.
Daisy
The scientific name of the common margarita is Bellis Perennisalthough he receives many other names such as Chiribita or Pascueta. It is a herbaceous that can exceed the meter high, although the usual thing is to find it in much lower sizes.
Its flowers, of the golden center and usually white petals, is one of the most common and known throughout the world and, in fact, is highly valued by its aesthetics.
Wheat
The so -called wheat is a Cereal genre who receives the scientific name of Triticum It is one of the most important plant species for human being, because next to corn and rice forms the three most produced and consumed grains worldwide.
It is a Frondosa and grass plant about a meter high, with a stem that grows up and that gives rise to the spike with the grains at the top. With the grain of the wheat, flour is made, base of innumerable products and recipes. His germ is also very consumed and if you want to discover more about this, here you can know the properties of the wheat germ, benefits and contraindications.
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