Rosaceae plants are one of the best known and valued in the world. Within this great family you will find species as well known as the peach or blackberry, not to mention the queen of ornamental flowers: the rose. We invite you to continue reading a little more to learn more about popular acquaintances as Rosaceaefrom what are the Rosaceae family characteristics What kind of fruit of Rosaceae is the one that characterizes them the most. In addition, at the end of the article you will find a wide list of Rosaceae family plants examples. Surely you already know more than one, moreover, you may even have them in your garden, terrace or in the nearest park. Dare to discover a little more about the natural environment that surrounds you thanks to Ecology Verde.
What is the Rosaceae family
The Rosaceae family is characterized by being a family of Dicotyledonous plants that belong to order Rosales. It stands out for being one of the most important families within the plant kingdom with More than 3,000 species different. The genres of the Rosaceae family reach up to 100, where they are still discovered within the Rosaceae subfamilies.
Besides, The Rosaceae They are highly valued both for their economic impact and by their ornamental value. And it is that within this family we find fruit plants of mass consumption, such as strawberries, plums, almonds or apples, among many others that are imported and exported daily. In the same way they also have some of the most demanded flowers for gardening and the perfume industry, such as roses.
The most numerous genres within the family are: potentilla with around 300 species, Prunus with 200 species, pink with more than 100 and Spiraea with another 100 species to their credit. Likewise, it is also important to know the most important subfamilies within this family.
Rosoid Subfamily
This family is characterized by having a Drupas fruit, also called afflicts. This type of fruit is dry, monosperm and have the independent pericarpo of the seed. Some gender examples within this subfamily:
- Genre Rosa l
- Genre Hulthemia Dum
- GENDER ARGENTINA LAM
Spiraideae subfamily
They stand out for capsule or follicle type fruits. Some gender examples within this subfamily:
- Gender Physocarpus
- Genus Spiraea
- Geum Gender
- Genus Potntilla
- Fragaria genre
Pyroideae subfamily
Like the Rosoideae subfamily, it has an indehiscent fruit. In addition, in the gynece they are between 2 and 5 united carpels, while the ovary is ínfero. Some gender examples within this subfamily:
- Genus heteromeles
- Sorbus genre
- Genre Chamaemespilus
- Genus Erioolobus
- Genre Cotoneaster Ehrh.
- Gender Laurocerasus
- Gender Prunus
- Armenian genre
Other subfamilies
- Kerrioideae subfamily
- Ruboideae subfamily
- Subfamily lyonothamnoideae
- Subfamily stateomanthoideae
- Quillajoideae subfamily
- Philippuloid Subfamily
- SUBFAMILIA COLEOGYNOIDEAE GOLUBKOVA
Rosaceae family characteristics
It is a very wide and varied family, so it is difficult to limit characteristics shared by all. These are the most general:
- As far as its taxonomy is concerned, the Rosaceae family belongs to Rosales Orderin the Magnoliophyta division and the Magnoliophasid class.
- Rosaceae tend to be Perennial plantswith beans that range from herbaceous to the tree, passing, of course, by the shrubs. Perennial species tend to be for rhizomas, although there are also some with annual life cycles, in these cases of both perennial and expired sheet.
- They almost always have alternate, compound or simple leaves and have stipules on the petiole.
- Its flowers are usually quite colorfulbeing hermaphrodites, actimorphic and pentamers, with inflorescences shown in spikes or clusters. The chalice usually has five sepals and the corolla has five petals or a multiple of this issue.
- The fruits are very variedcovering dupas, afflicts, polyaquenios and some other types, with small seeds and that lack endosperm.
Rosaceae family examples
These are some of the most representative and extended members of the Rosaceae family:
Manzano
Malus domestic scientific name, apple trees are of the best known and cultivated plants worldwide for their rich and healthy fruits. Manzanos are trees of great strength, with grayish trunks and that reach heights of up to 12 meters. They can live up to 100 years, although they are usually grown by graft, which reduces their life expectancy up to 20 years. High salinity areas resist.
ROSAS
Rosales are a genus of thorny bushes with more than 30,000 cultivars, which have become exceptionally popular for their spectacular and some fragrant flowers, symbol of love in many cultures. Some of the most popular species are Rosa Moschata, La Rosa Gallica or La Rosa Californica, among others. Its size varies between a few centimeters tall and a few meters, even with climbing species and traces.
Cerezo
Cherry trees are deciduous fruit trees that can reach heights of up to more than 30 meters depending on the species. From the species Prunus Avium and Prunus Cerasus, the cherries we usually consume are extracted, although their other best known characteristic is probably their particular flowering. The cherry tree loses its leaves in the cold months, and its flowers appear before the leaves rebound, so in spring it is possible to see these trees dressed entirely with a very characteristic pink or white mantle.
More examples of the Rosaceae family
- Pyrus communis or pear
- Cydonia Oblonga or Membillero
- Persian or peach prunus
- Domestic or plum prunus
- Fragaria Vesca or Strawberry
- Rubus ulmifolius or Zarzamora
- Cotoneaster Integerrimus or Silvestre NISTRY
- Spiraea Cantoniensis or wedding crown
- Pyracantha angustifolia or yellow fire
- Sanguisorba minor or knife grass
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