What are berries, characteristics, types and examples

The term is used berry To name a fleshy typewhich has pulp. This protects the seed throughout the maturation stage until the moment in which it is dispersed thanks to the action of other animals, hence the vast majority of them are edible.

The berry formation process begins when the flower is fertilized. At that same moment the wall of the ovary begins to create a fleshy pericarpus whose function is to protect the seed. As this finishes maturing the seeds or seeds will be distributed along the pulp.

Here you can learn more about the different types of fruits.

These are the main characteristics of berries:

• The main characteristic of berries is their coloration and their bright appearance. They are undoubtedly some of the most striking fruits present in the plant world. The main reason for this aspect is to get the attention of animals that help expand them through their feces, since the seeds that are rarely digest.
• This type of fruit is usually small, but depending on the variety they can reach a size greater than other parts of the plant, as with tomatoes and cucumbers, which despite their different appearance are also among the different varieties of berries.
• The berries are very fleshy and intense flavor fruits. This is because once the flower is fertilized, a fleshy layer is created around the wall that surrounds the seed and is distributed throughout the pulp of the fruit.
• The vast majority of them are a source of vitamins and sugars, although other medicinal properties have recently been discovered in different varieties of berries. In other cases, berries can be highly poisonous and harmful to both human and other animals.
• Finally, other common characteristics of berries are where they grow. The berries grow in shrubs and plants that need rich soils and a semi -shade place to better conserve moisture. They need constant irrigation so that the fruits grow and remain juicy during as long as possible.

There are many Varieties of berriessuch as classic berries, polyibayas or multiple berries, pets, typical of the family of the cucurbitaceae, and the modified berries:

• As Classic berries Species such as grapes or tomato are known.
• In the case of Polybayas We talk about sincecarpos or fruits that merge, as is the case with custard apple.
• Clear examples of Pepon -type berries we have cucumbers, watermelon, melon or pumpkin, which are characterized by having a thick peel for the pulp to remain juicy for a longer time. Also within Peponis berries or false berries We find the most recognizable group as such, we talk about strawberries, blackberries, blueberries and currants, those that are also known as wild fruits in more general and much better known terms by all.
• We can also talk about other berries, as is the case with the commonly called modified berries. Within them are fruits such as lemon or orange.

Next, we offer you a list with several Plants with berries To be encouraged to cultivate them or to know more about them. In this selection we have highlighted, above all, the Red berries and black berries better known for their appearance and taste so that it is much easier to identify them as such:

• Vaccinium angustifolium or black blueberry
• Vaccinium macrocarpon or red blueberry
• Rubus Idaeus or raspberry
• Fragaria SP or Strawberry
• Lycium barbarum or goji berry
• Ribes nigrum or blackcase
• Ribes Rubrum or Red Crowd
• Arbustus Unedo or Madroño
• Vitis sp or grapes
• Berberis Microphylla or Calafate
• Prunus Cerasus or cherry
• Endrina or scratch
• Micrantha pink or skirmish
• UGNI Molinae or Murtilla
• SMILAX ASPERA OR ZARZAPARRILLA
• Ribes Alpinum or Alpine Crowd
• Rubus Fruticosus or Zarzamora
• Morus Nigra or Mora
• Sambucus or Saúco
• Aristotelia chilensis or maqui

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