Our planet is full of nature and, thanks to it, it is possible to develop the life of species and the proper functioning of ecosystems, so there is a great wealth in biodiversity. Among so much nature, are ecoregions, characterized by being unique and different biogeographic units. Do you know any of the ecoregions that are present in our environment? Are you not very sure or safe to know what they are exactly?
If you want to know What is an ecoregionas well as discovering what are some of the best known, continues to read this interesting ecology article in which we explain it and, in addition, we also talk about the difference between ecoregion and bioma since, sometimes, you can fall into the error of thinking that they are the same.
What is an ecoregion
There are several definitions about ecoregions, however, the World Wildlife Fund for Nature, World Nature Fund, gives the Definition of ecoregion as an extensive water or land area that has a Distinctive set of natural communities.
Also known as natural communities, ecoregions share characteristics such as environmental conditions, species and ecological dynamics that interact in such a way that they ensure long -term maintenance.
You may be interested in taking a look at this ecology article Verde on the ecoregions of Bolivia and its characteristics.
Difference between bioma and ecoregion
It cannot be said that an ecoregion and bioma are the same. They are different things because, on the one hand, Ecoregion is a biogeographic area which houses a fauna, flora, ecology, geomorphology with a unique and different character.
Besides, Bioma refers to a biotic community characterized by being uniform physically in terms of vegetation, which is the result of the climatic conditions and the type of soil that the territory has.
Now that you know what an ecoregion and its differences with a bioma is, here you can learn much more about what biomes, their types and examples are.
Examples of ecoregions
On the planet we can find Terrestrial Ecoregions, fresh and sea. Next, we will show some examples in which some will highlight Ecoregions of Perudue to the great biodiversity that characterizes this territory, but we will also talk about other ecoregions from other countries:
Examples of terrestrial ecoregions
Next, we will know some of the most prominent terrestrial ecoregions:
- La Sabana de Palmeras: It occupies part of Bolivia and Peru, is characterized by its endemic biodiversity. In it there is great diversity of animal and plant species. The climate of this area is very variable and has an average annual temperature that goes between 20 ° C and 27 ° C, its relief is flat and its soils are poor in organic matter. We are facing an ecoregion that its soils can suffer floods such as drought, that is why the flora that predominates in it is adapted to the two regimes. Learn more about this Peruvian ecoregion with this other article about the savanna of palm trees: characteristics, flora and fauna.
- The Puna: It belongs to Peru and is an ecoregion of height with a climate with very cold temperatures that extend to 5000 meters above sea level (meters above sea level), and once this height exceeds this height we would be before a icy climate. The most representative fauna of this area are species that belong to the family of camelids such as vicuña, alpaca or flame. As for the flora, the most common to find are shrub species such as reeds. If you want to know more about the Puna: what is, characteristics, flora and fauna.
- The Páramo: extend from Colombia to northern Peru, characterized by a mountainous relief with altitudes that can reach up to 5000 meters above sea level. It has a great biological wealth adapted to the extreme climatic conditions presented by the area; with intense temperature fluctuations. As a consequence both their flora and their fauna have developed some mechanisms to face these conditions. In this link you will see more information about the moor: characteristics, flora and fauna.
Example of fresh water ecoregion
On the other hand, an example of fresh water ecoregion is:
- The Delta del Paraná: It is located in the municipality of San Fernando, in the province of Buenos Aires and is listed as a biosphere reserve for its natural characteristics and its great biodiversity of flora and fauna. It is a territory formed by the drag of sediments of different tributaries such as the Bermejo River and has a tempered climate.
Examples of marine ecoregions
- The Mesoamerican reef: It is the second longest reef on the planet, extending by 1000 km of coasts of the countries of Belize, Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras. In this ecoregion, populations of marine turtles, manatees and whale sharks coexist, there are also more than 500 species of different fish, about 350 species of mollusks, some of crustaceans and approximately 70 species of coral. Not only is the habitat of a wide variety of species of flora and fauna, it also acts protecting the coasts of hurricanes, erosion and strong waves.
- The cold sea: Ecoregion in Peru with very cold waters that come from the current of the Humboldt. In these seas the plankton predominates, giving a green hue to the water and serves as food for the lives of all those vegetables and animals that are inhabiting them.
- The tropical sea in Peru: located on the north coast of Peru where temperatures are given between 19 ° C and 23 ° C. Its waters are warm that contribute to the formation of clouds that will then give a place to rains. The vegetation found in this area is very abundant, in addition, to have species of characteristic flora of warm waters such as mangrove or mangrove. Regarding fauna you can find the beautiful shark. The crocodile of tumbes, lobsters, crabs and turtles.
If you want to discover more about What is an ecoregion And see more about the ecoregions of Peru and its characteristics, we invite you to see this other article.
If you want to read more articles similar to What is an ecoregionwe recommend that you enter our category of ecosystems.
