The climates that we can find on Earth are very varied and, each of them, has its own characteristics, as well as its geographical and thermal particularities. One of the most important is the so -called tropical climate that, as the name implies, is located mainly close to the tropics. However, the tropical climate has many more elements that make it one of the most interesting that can be found on the entire surface of our planet. If you want to deepen a little more in What is the tropical climate and its main characteristicskeep reading ecology see and we tell you.
Where is the tropical climate
The tropical climate is near the tropical regionswhere it receives the name, as well as in the Equatorial Areas of the planet. However, to be more exact, the right thing would be to describe it as the climate between Ecuador and a latitude of 23 degrees, both north and south.
In this way, it is a climate that extends as a belt along the entire land globe. It is located in northern South America and part of Central America, the central area of Africa, and the archipelagos that separate Asia from Australia, as well as by some areas of the Indian subcontinent, the Southeast Asian region and some small areas of northern Australia.
What are the characteristics of tropical climates
The main feature that defines The tropical climate It is its temperature. For most authors, the most important thing about this climate is that it is a climate where Temperatures never drop from 18ºC. In fact, another of the characteristic elements of the tropical climate, logically led by these high temperatures, is that these are regions where frost are never producedwith the exception of the highest mountain points that, although they are located in the geographical area of the tropical climate, constitute small mountain climate islands, defined by the height and not by the latitude they have.
This high temperature throughout the year is mainly due to the fact that, being located in tropical and equatorial regionsThey receive solar radiation perpendicularly or almost perpendicularly throughout the year. In this way, very high temperatures are reached, although the thermal difference between day and night is also very large.
Are high temperatures They also carry one High Evaporation of Waterwhich entails cloud formation and the presence of almost continuous and very abundant rainfall throughout the year. In addition, for this purpose of heat, another element must be added that extends the presence of rains even more, which is that it is right in the natural convergence zone between the two poles. This means that, when the cold winds of the hemisphere where it is winter, they converge with the warm winds of the opposite hemisphere in which it is summer, it increases the formation of clouds, causing even more rains in addition to those that occur naturally due to the high evaporation. In this way the strong and frequent rains They constitute another of the most determining characteristics of this type of climate.
In this phenomenon of the evaporation of water in large quantity, the large amount of vegetation of these areas, both forests and jungles has a vital role. Know in this other ecology article see how vegetation influences the weather to better understand everything we have just explained.
Tropical climate types
On the other hand, although it is called tropical climate to its set, in reality, the most successful would be to talk about different types of tropical climatessince, according to their characteristics, we can find different types that are adapted to the characteristics of the geography where they are.
Monzonic tropical climate
The monzonic tropical climate is characterized by the presence of The Monzonesthat are very abundant rains that are concentrated once a year and that are formed by very humid winds from the oceans who, when they reach the mainland, discharge in the form of abundant rainfall, which can lead to natural disasters and a considerable economic and personal impact if appropriate measures are not taken. This tropical climate is characterized in turn by the presence of jungles and areas with wide vegetation, since plants and trees attract rain.
Equatorial Tropical Climate
The equatorial tropical climate is characterized by having an average temperature that never falls from the 23ºCso it is about warmer subclimal that we are going to find in the tropical regions. In addition, it also has a dry station that is not usually very prolonged, in front of another rain that, usually, stands out for its greater length over time against dry. It is characterized by having wide and leafy tropical forests, mainly Tropical jungles.
Tropical Sabana Climate
Finally, the tropical climate of Sabana is characterized by being The driest climate of the three tropical subclimals. In this case, the dry season predominates over the rainy season, which makes it a climate where the ecosystems that we are going to find are not jungles but bed sheets. In addition, this subclimal is usually affected by the winds, which instead of blowing from the sea, usually proceed from interior areas of the continent, which increases the dryness of the areas, despite being located in tropical regions from a geographical point of view.
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