The Amazon is one of the points that has the greatest biodiversity of the planet, so that, knowing exactly the number of species that inhabit in this territory is one of the problems faced by researchers today. This is because, throughout history different scientific methods have been applied, being able to find the same species cataloged in several ways and therefore duplicating the result. In ecology, we want to offer you a simpler vision, telling you data and characteristics of the Amazon plants, with their names And some photos.
Biodiversity in the Amazon
First, it should be noted that The Amazon It is one of the areas that has the greatest diversity and Biological wealth In the world. This is due to the existence of several factors and characteristics that coincide in this territory such as latitude, altitude, weather, temperature and rainfall. It has an equatorial humid climate, considered warm, with a temperature of between 28 ° C and 30 ° C, a humidity of 83% and a level of rainfall that is around 2500 and 3500 mm per year. All this promotes a unique ecosystem with very favorable characteristics for species proliferation.
In addition, the existence of so much diversity favors the richness of the soil and substrate, since decomposition plants favor the increase in soil nutrients, which are absorbed and used by the rest of the species.
In this other ecology article, we tell you biodiversity: what is, types and importance.
How many plants exist in the Amazon
There are innumerable studies about Diversity of Amazon plants. However, as we have said previously many of the data are wrong, since it has been classified to the same species several times, doubling the number that really exists. So, according to the results of one of the international studies, carried out lately, which is considered the most true to date, there are about 14,003 species of plants with seed. To verify the veracity of this study, it has been corroborated with botanical collections from herbariums and museums from other countries, however, previous studies ensure that they exist More than 60,000 plant species.
Amazon plants with their names – lists by types
The Amazon vegetation It is very varied, being able to find both exotic species, such as medicinal plants, ferns, wild flowers, aquatic plants, lichens, mosses and trees of an impressive height. These are some lists of the names of the Amazon plants according to its type, gender or family:
Amazon trees
In the Amazon there are about 16,000 different species of trees. Being known for its large size, height and lushness. Some of the most abundant species are:
- Precious euterpe
- Lusitanic Cupressus
- Protium Altissimum
- Coriácea Eschweilera
Lianas in the Amazon jungle
The lianas are plants that grow around the trunks of the trees and are able to develop at a very fast pace since they do not need to spend energy in developing more robust trunks using the structure of other species. Sometimes they can even completely cover the tree in which they are found or grow spreading through the treetops.
- Bauhinia glabra
- Habropetalum dowei
- DioCophyllum Thollonii
Bromelias
The bromeliums are characterized by growing around the stems of other plants, placing their leaves in a strategic disposition to obtain the sunlight and at the same time being created gaps where water from rainfall accumulates, giving rise to the habitat of small species of humid environments such as amphibians, salamanders, snails, etc. They are of very striking colors, such as purple, red, blue and orange, using, in many occasions as ornamental plants. Some examples are:
- Aechmea Orlandiana
- Bromelia Nidularium
- Bromelia Billbergia
In the image below you can see a bromelia in the Amazon jungle.
Amazon orchids
Orchids are the largest group of flowers that we can find, exceeding 20,000 species only in the Amazon. Its morphology and coloration is very varied being highly appreciated in the horticultural and ornamental sector.
- Acacallis Cyanea
- Phragmipedium caudatum
- Ignea comparettia
- Cattleya Trianae
- Stanhopea Jenischian
In the cover photo of this article we can see a natural orchid in a tree of the Amazon jungle.
Fungus
Thanks to the moisture characteristic of the Amazon climate it is possible to find a lot of fungal species throughout the year.
- AGOCYBE AEGERITA
- Canthallus tubaeformis
- Geastrum Sessile or Geastrum fimbriatum
- Hygrouphoropsis aurantiaca
- NUDA LEPISTA
It should be noted that, due to the density and lushness of the Amazon vegetation, there are many species that, the sun’s rays fail to arrive, since other larger plants make them shade or cover them. This situation has resulted in the development of epiphytic plantsthat grow over other species, such as in the trunks of the trees, in order to obtain the light that they affect, in fact, many of the previous species can resort to this mode of development.
If you want to read more articles similar to Amazon plants with their nameswe recommend that you enter our biology category.
