Biodiversity conservation: what is, practices and importance

Biodiversity, also known as Biological diversityis the variability of living organism of all classes, including diversity within species, between species and ecosystems. Biodiversity presents a high intrinsic value, in addition to being a fundamental need for human life, thanks to acting as an essential source of resources and offers very varied services. However, its conservation and maintenance for struggles against climate change has become one of the greatest environmental challenges for human being.

Now, How can biodiversity be preserved and protect? To do this, it is necessary to have an integrative approach since various fields are involved, including the biological, the scientist, the social, the cultural, the economic and the recreational, among others.

Discover more about biodiversity: what is, types and importance to better understand the issue of its conservation with these other articles.

They are increasingly defined strategies and policies for biodiversity conservation which are constantly review to guarantee compliance and implementation, as well as establish possible improvements and modifications.

Most guidelines for Protection of biological diversity It is based on international laws and agreements that protect ecosystems or threatened and in danger. There are conservation catalogs, which classify the species according to the state of threat in which they are found, the conservation status or the population tendency. Examples of them are the red books or the list of threatened species.

Internationally, for example, in 1992, the celebration of the Earth Summit In Rio de Janeiro, where the United Nations Agreement on Biological Diversity (CDB) was established. This agreement enters into force after one year, and its objectives are three:

• Conservation of biological diversity.
• Sustainable use of biodiversity components.
• Equitable and fair distribution of the benefits derived from the use of genetic resources.

Here you can know it better: what is the earth’s summit, agreements and objectives.

The program is also of great importance Natura 2000 Networkwhich has identified more than 27,000 spaces with high ecological value throughout Europe. This program watches over the conservation of nature, based on a compatibility philosophy with social and economic development.

There are many Reasons for conserving biodiversity And, in recent years, concern for its conservation has grown remarkably since, at present, the rhythm with which species are being extinguished throughout the planet is the fastest that has ever been. In fact, according to a report by the World Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), published in 2000, 12% of plants, 11% of birds and 25% of mammals have been extinguished in recent years or, well, they are extremely danger.

But specifically, What is the importance of conserving biodiversity?

• Both biodiversity and ecosystems contribute essential services and resources to humanity; Among them we find oxygen, variety of food, clothing and health.
• Also, it has a key role in socioeconomic development.
• The conservation of biodiversity allows to elaborate a path that allows us to move towards a more sustainable plan and where the negative impact of the human species on ecosystems is minimized. In addition, this green economy path recognizes the value and importance for the well -being and development of ecosystems.

In conclusion, biodiversity has a fundamental role for the development of human life and the planet. Therefore, the conservation of biodiversity of vital importance, as well as its protection and sustainable use of the resources and services it provides us. It is required to establish sustainable development together with a green economy model, reducing the impact of the human being on ecosystems and giving relevance to the value of biodiversity.

The care of biological diversity is an urgent need. At this level, it is extremely necessary to end the multitude of problems involved in the degradation of the proposal, including pollution, intensive exploitation of resources, urbanization peak, etc. Therefore, How important is environmental education for biodiversity conservation? Environmental education exercises a necessary education to establish some bases, since education is not limited to providing information, but gives the capacity for efficient and responsible use. This first step is necessary to move from non -sensitized people to informed and sensitized people.

Apart from being aware of the problem to settle the bases, others of the actions that we can carry out to take care and conserve biodiversity are:

• Use the resources offered by nature sustainably.
• Avoid all illegal activity that implies a species.
• Reduce excessive and recycle consumption.
• Do not cause any impact when visiting natural spaces.
• Opt for products that lead to a reduced impact to the environment.

Reflecting and being aware of the importance of biodiversity and the dangers to which it is exposed is a vital special tool to take a first step to a resolutive solution. Learn more about these issues with these other ecology articles about why it is important to take care of the environment, how to take care of nature and how to take care of natural resources. In addition, below you can watch a video about biodiversity to continue learning about it.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_szowbruj0

If you want to read more articles similar to Biodiversity conservation: what is, practices and importancewe recommend that you enter our biodiversity category.