In its origins the human being was a nomadic being, that is, that his lifestyle consisted of moving from one place to another subsisting thanks to hunting and collection. However, during the Neolithic human being began to form groups and in fixed places, replacing the collection and hunting of agriculture and livestock, which is known as sedentary lifestyle. Thus, this has evolved, giving rise to different types of settlements and in turn modifying the characteristics of the environment, so that today we can differentiate between rural and urban ecosystems. Can you distinguish them? In ecology, we tell you the Characteristics of the rural and urban ecosystem So you learn to differentiate them.
Rural ecosystem: characteristics
A rural ecosystem is that ecosystem that retains much of its natural characteristics And, at the same time, it has been modified and adapted by and for the human beingsuch as peoples and villages. People living in these areas are mainly dedicated to Primary sectorwhich includes agricultural, livestock and agricultural activities, while industrial activity is less important, being of a traditional and low performance. In addition, the machinery and tools used are usually rudimentary, so, although greater labor is necessary, the environment is barely seen degraded or contaminated.
The lifestyle in a rural environment is usually calmer, because population density is lower, there is generally a greater family and social bond, and is closer to nature.
It should be noted that the rural environment currently faces a situation of depopulation Due to the migration of its inhabitants to urban media, generally young in search of educational and labor opportunities, which means the decrease in birth and with it, the consequent aging of the population.
Rural Ecosystem: Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages of the rural ecosystem
The advantages More characteristics of the rural ecosystem affect the environment and nature in the first place, since there are not just the development of exploitation or industrial activities, it is not affected, favoring the Maintenance of the environmentand the existence of diversity of species, both animals and plant.
As for the human being, it should be noted that the cost of life is lower, referring to the price of homes or products. On the other hand, the rhythm of life is quieter and is not affected by the characteristic pollution of urban nuclei, so it has a lower risk to suffering some types of diseases.
Disadvantages of the rural ecosystem
The Disadvantages of the rural ecosystem They refer to the least existence of both technological and economic resources, which hinders the development of the population and affects their quality of life, as well as limited education and employment opportunitieswhich forces its inhabitants to move or migrate.
Urban ecosystem: Characteristics
An urban ecosystem is that ecosystem that has been seen Notoriously affected by the activity of the human being and that barely retains its natural characteristics, corresponding to Urban and cities nuclei. It is, in this type of ecosystems, in which most of the population is concentrated, dedicated mainly to the secondary and tertiary sector in which commercial, industrial and administrative activities are included, among others. In addition, machinery, tools and processes are modern and are industrialized, assuming this a Greater resources consumption and increase in environmental degradation and pollution.
He Lifestyle in an urban environment It is agitated and sometimes it is identified or related to stress, due to the great population density, its agglutinations and obstructions in displacement, such as in traffic cases. On the other hand, the population of the urban ecosystem is barely related or has contact with the environment.
The urban ecosystem, unlike rural, is found in process of expansion Due to its continuous massification and demand by the population of educational, labor opportunities and even when enjoying greater variety and leisure options.
In the following articles we explain how society and technology affect the environment.
Urban Ecosystem: Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages of the urban ecosystem
The advantages of the urban ecosystem, they refer to the opportunities it offers at any level there is already a Development in high infrastructurewhich in turn results in the creation of new jobs and, therefore, to a Greater employment rate.
Disadvantages of urban ecosystem
Their Disadvantages They affect both the environment and the human being. He Environment is affected For the formation of garbage, the accumulation of waste, the contamination by spills and emissions of industrial origin, noise pollution, the degradation of the environment and with it the loss of biodiversity. The human being is also affected by pollution levelsbeing able to suffer both diseases and situations of stress, being the cost of greater life.
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