Herbaceous plants: characteristics and examples

The characteristic that defines a plant as herbaceous is its absence of woody stemsunlike bushes and trees. They also produce leaves and stems that are green In the vast majority of occasions, and many are terminal and abundant flowers.

These plants are wide herbaceous plants wild and we can even find edible herbaceous plants. Neither should their Medicinal propertiesthat many of them offer in their essential or infusion oils. They also enter into this classification the so -called weeds, which are not bad at all, but receive this name due to their ability and tendency to expand easily and, therefore, be on land in which they are not desired, such as plantations or orchards.

In fact, most fruits and vegetables that can be found in our supermarkets and pantries come from herbaceous plants from any of the types that we are going to see below.

Despite its great variety, there is a classification that encompasses Herbaceous plants species According to their vital cycles in the first four cases and according to their size for megaforbias, the last type of classification. These are the following:

• Annual
• Biannuals
• Vivaces
• Perennes
• Megaforbias

Annual herbaceous plants, also usually called Seasonal plantsthey are the ones that fulfill the entire life cycle in a year. This means that at this time they germinate, flourish, bear fruit and die, leaving behind the seeds of the next generation. Most of them are summer, growing and flourishing in the hottest season of the year, although there are also winter, which do so in the cold months.

Some Examples of annual herbaceous are:

• Sunflower
• Calendula
• Petunia
• Poppy
• Corn

The Vivacious herbaceous They seem to dry and die at the cold station, but their roots survive and when spring comes again, they sprout once again, reborn. They have bulbs or rhizomes that maintain underground, and tend to be very adaptable and resistant. Having this type of life cycle, these plants usually have long lives. Some of them are:

• Altramuz
• Lisimaquia
• Peony
• Astilbe
• Delfinio
• Sea lavender
• Heuchera

Perennes are distinguished from the other herbaceous for having the ability to stay green during the entire year. They retain their leaves and stem like this regardless of the station, and also usually show a remarkably long life expectancy. These are some Perennial herbaceous plants:

• Geranium
• Carnation
• Love, tape or malamadre bow
• Sansevieria
• Gaura

The biannual herbaceous resemble the annual ones, but their life cycle lasts two seasons instead of only one year. These plants germinate and grow during their first year life, but only during the second year they flourish and bear fruit, dying later. In gardening, these plants usually lose aesthetic value when they reach their second year, since their life cycle begins to play at an end and the plant seems impoverishing. These are some Examples of biannual herbaceous plants:

• Onagra
• Annua Lunaria
• Marina Similar
• Wallflower
• Linen

Megaforbias are also regularly called giant herbs. These are plants whose characteristics coincide with those of the rest of herbaceous, except in the detail of their size. Megaforbias reach much larger sizes than those of the rest of herbaceous, in some cases reaching heights of several meters. The most common examples are bananas and palm trees. Did you think the palm trees were trees? It may be a bit weird to think about it, but it’s about megaforbias herbaceous plantsthat is, herbs. These are the most common megaforbor:

• Bananeros
• Palm trees
• Bamboo

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