How ecotourism influence the environment

Tourism is an activity that moves thousands of people all over the world and provides great economic benefits for the country that receives them (and also in the global economy). Despite this, Tourism activity generates great impacts for the environment As the contribution to accelerate climate change, loss of biodiversity and natural spaces, excessive use of resources or produce waste that harms the environment. For example, it has been calculated that a vacation tourist consumes up to 7% more water than a local inhabitant. These environmental impacts are greater in the country that receives tourism, but also generates global impacts.

In this way, Ecological tourism or ecotourism It arises as an environment -respecting option. Ecotourism offers a more ecological and healthy alternative to tourists and an improvement of local conditions.

Through ecotourism practice, tourists can Help the conservation of the environment and of local conditions, through simple standards. The Influence of ecotourism in the environmentincludes:

• Promote as a source of value and enjoyment for tourists, natural ecosystems.
• Help the conservation of the environment, landscapes and biodiversity, thanks to concrete measures that help to that.
• Promote the development of a tourist activity according to the distinctive characteristics of a certain ecosystem.
• Awareness of tourists with regional conditions. To this, local populations can also be added. This allows its gradual growth and the reduction of the negative impacts they can produce.
• Participation of local populations in tourism companies and encourage the use of traditional local products and services by tourists.
• Promote respect for landscape and environmental quality by tourists.
• Promote the protection of local historical and archaeological resources.
• Promote the creation of protected natural air and define their load capacities before the development of ecotourism activities.

When deciding on practice ecological tourismthere are a number of tips that can occur:

• Choose suppliers that give guarantees of offering quality and respect for the environment.
• Use natural resources such as water or energy, moderately, avoiding unnecessary expenses.
• Attempt reduce waste generationsince they are a source of environmental pollution.
• Get rid of the waste we generate, being respectful of the indications that exist to do so.
• When we visit natural ecosystems such as coral reefs or jungles, inform how to do it without causing damage and respecting the indications that are given to us.
• When buying gifts and memories of the place, Choose local productssince it benefits local producers.
• Do not buy or acquire flora or fauna That this protected by the International Trade Agreement of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) or introduce it in other regions, since it could be dangerous for biodiversity.
• Interest in local culture, customs and traditions.
• In the day to day consume local products.
• Decrease the use of private vehicles.

In this other ecology article, we explain in more detail how to make sustainable tourism.

One of the inconveniences that hinder the development of ecotourism It is the low offer and higher cost of organic products, lack of information and few alternatives to conventional tourism. On the other hand, the provider of these services also faces problems such as lack of demand, distrust, ignorance, lack of regulation or abuse of the term “echo”.

It is recommended to inform yourself well before undertaking this kind of travel, using the web or directly contacting the suppliers of these services, NGOs or ecotourism associationsalthough in some travel agencies you can also find information.

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