Despite being one of the contamination that is least spoken, noise contamination has very negative health effects. In fact, in some places such as very populated urban nuclei or infrastructure destined to the transport of goods and passengers, the level of noise is usually too high continuously, during the 24 hours a day, which affects the people and animals that live in these environments in a very serious way. If you want to know a little more about this problem, and know How to avoid noise pollution Or reduce its effects as much as possible, keep reading ecology and we tell you.
What is noise pollution
To explain what acoustic pollution is, we can say that it is a type of pollution that can go unnoticed by being intangible. , Noise pollution is the pollution it produces The noise of human activities in any environment, whether natural or artificial. In this way, it is concentrated in the places where there are a large number of human beings or environments in which activities that have a Great acoustic impact (Airports, ports, factories, works, etc.).
The problem of this type of pollution is that, both in the short and long term, it entails discomfort and disease for people and animals. Among the most common problems associated with Swiss pollution It is worth highlighting the following
- Insomnia
- Fatigue
- The lack of concentration
- Irritability
- The lack of hearing
- The headache
- Stress
- Depression
- Neurosis
In this way, it is a type of pollution that must be avoided to ensure the health of people and animals that may be affected. This can be done in two ways, through preventive solutions, which are those destined to prevent noise pollution from producing, and healing solutions, which are those destined to solve noise pollution when it has already occurred.
Preventive solutions to prevent noise pollution
Among the solutions to prevent noise pollutionthat is, prevent it from appearing, we find the following:
Rolling traffic restrictions
Traffic is one of the elements that produces the most noise pollution, especially within the urban nuclei and near large highways. To reduce this noise pollution, you can legislate in favor of less noisy vehicles, for example electricity, limit the use of older vehicles, pedestrianize residential areas or promote public transport. In summary, all those initiatives aimed at reducing the volume and quality of traffic that causes noise pollution.
Industry restrictions and works
Both industrial activities and works are two other sectors that cause great noise pollution. In this sense, the best way to avoid its impact is to apply a series of restrictions that manage their relationship with the environment in which they are located. For example, this type of activities can be prohibited in night schedules, and can be forced to place industries in spaces especially for this, such as industrial polygons far from urban nuclei or natural spaces of high ecological value.
Restrictions on leisure activities
Another of the most important sources of noise contamination comes from leisure activities, especially those that take place outdoors. In this sense, it is important to properly control the schedules and places where concerts, sporting events or other events that meet a large number of people take place. Likewise, it is also important to have a regulation that stipulates the schedules in which the bars and other leisure establishments can work at night, especially when they have terraces or outdoor spaces, since they are another source of noise pollution that greatly hinders the rest of the neighbors.
Awareness and education
Finally, within preventive solutions, awareness and education cannot be overlooked. After all, a large part of noise pollution is produced by individual decisions, so they could be solved without too many problems. In this sense, raise awareness among the population that noble pollution is a serious problem, and proceed to educate it to take measures to avoid it, constitute two fundamental actions for their prevention. In this way, in the car we will not use the horn without need, we will put the lowest television volume, when we are on the terrace of a bar we will avoid talking too high or shouting, etc.
Solutions to reduce noise pollution
On the other hand, we can help us solutions to reduce noise pollution Once this has already appeared, something that our health will notice more:
Structures that reduce the impact of noise pollution
One of the most efficient ways to reduce noise pollution, when it has already occurred, is the placement of barriers that stop the noise between the source that produces it and the people and animals that can be affected. A good example of this type of structures are acoustic walls that are installed bordering on some roads that have a very dense traffic.
Improve housing isolation
One of the places where more damage can cause noise pollution are homes, since they spend a lot of time and because, in addition, they spend the time that corresponds to rest. One of the most important ways with which it is possible to reduce or end noise pollution in homes is to choose equipment that improves the Wall isolation of it. In this sense, windows with hermetic closures and double glazing are the best ally.
Use of ear plugs
Because much anger that can have to use them, having a couple of caps for hand is the best solution when noise pollution is punctual. This solution is a way to avoid noise pollution when nothing can be done to solve it. It is a solution that should always have available, at least at home, or when we go to rest. It is a good way to avoid punctual noises, such as short -term works or parties in neighborhood houses.
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