The contamination of the seas and oceans is one of the environmental problems we are currently facing. Its practice has been carried out over many years, however, due to the advances of industry and technology in recent centuries, the amount of waste expressed to aquatic systems have increased until reaching a completely unsustainable point, so the implementation of measures that slow down and correct this situation is increasingly necessary.
For all these reasons, in ecology, we propose some solutions and we explain some recommendations on How to avoid sea pollution and oceans.
What is marine pollution
Marine and oceanic pollution consists of Introduction of polluting substances in the marine environment directly or indirectly that end up creating large marine garbage. This is nothing more than the result of endless human activities to which the poor management of the waste we produce is added.
Are activities They understand from those most relevant industrialand that are able to cause major impacts, through agricultural practices and spill to the simple carelessness of human beings when we get rid of our garbage.
Consequences of marine pollution
The consequences of the contamination of the seas and oceans are many and varied, so we will expose the most prominent of them.
- Loss of biodiversity: Marine biodiversity is extinguishing five times faster than land due to pollution and modification or elimination of their habitats. In addition, it must be taken into account that, each of the species occupies a certain place in the ecosystem, so if a species is altered or disturbed, those that maintain relationship with it will also be affected. Discover more about the loss of biodiversity: causes and consequences, here.
- Eutrophication: It consists of the increase in nutrients in water which cause lack of control in the development of algae and bacteria that consume oxygen of water, increasing their turbidity and preventing the passage of sunlight and with it life numerous species. What is eutrophication? Discover more information about this in this post of Ecology Verde.
- Increased water temperature: The increase in temperature causes the decrease in oxygen preventing the development of numerous species. On the other hand, excess carbon dioxide modifies the pH of water, increasing its acidity and causing damage throughout the marine ecosystem.
You can also find out how it affects the presence of plastics in the sea In the following video of Ecology Verde, where we also expose its causes. In addition, we will explain some ways to avoid sea pollution and reef.
Recommendations to avoid sea pollution and oceans
Once we have already found out what marine pollution is, then we will mention more than 2 recommendations to avoid sea pollution.
Decrease the consumption of plastic products
Today it is estimated that some Five billion plastic products are floating In the oceans or submerged in their depths, which translates into large sea garbage. The accumulation of this material is a threat to marine fauna, which can confuse it as food or be trapped in it.
Knowing that The plastic It takes to degrade up to 1,000 yearshow to avoid marine pollution will be based on replacing this material, taking into account that, decreasing the use of plastic products we can in turn reduce the amount of plastics that end in the sea. In the following article we talk about the different alternatives to replace plastic bags.
Sustainable
When we ask ourselves what we should do to avoid the contamination of the seas and oceans we must take into account that, due to the illegal and disrespectful fishing With the aquatic environment, there are more and more endangered species.
Therefore, it is important to inform yourself and Know those brands and certifications that indicate that the products we consume have been obtained through sustainable practices in order to stop and eliminate those practices that are not. It should be noted that we are not only referring to food products but also have to consider coral jewels, shells or other accessories made with marine species.
Do not throw garbage on the beaches
Another measurement to prevent ocean pollution is based on not throwing garbage to the beaches, which would generate the accumulation of marine garbage. However, despite its simplicity, in ecology, we are sure that on more than one occasion you have found yourself garbage, plastics or other waste floating In bathrooms.
To avoid this situation, it is enough to respect the environment, using appropriate containers and arranged on the beaches to get rid of containers, butts, and other waste. If you want to know more about garbage pollution: causes and consequences, do not hesitate to consult this other post.
Reduce energy consumption and CO2 emissions
moving ocean pollution is relatively easy taking into account the decrease in co -emissions2. With this, we contribute to alleviating climate change and, therefore, the effects suffered by marine ecosystems, such as thermal pollution or the increase in tides.
To reduce electricity consumption we can apply very simple measures such as using fluorescent instead of conventional bulbs or turning off the electrical appliances when we are not using them.
Support organizations
How to avoid contamination in the seas is also easy if organizations are supported. There are many organisms dedicated to protection of marine habitats. We can contribute to your cause working as volunteers or through economic support.
If you want to read more articles similar to How to avoid sea pollution and oceanswe recommend that you enter our pollution category.
