There are many environmental problems that affect our planet. Some countries are affected to a greater extent than others due to several factors such as their geographical location, their territorial organization, their level of development, their culture and above all the concern and environmental awareness of its inhabitants. One of the countries that suffers to a greater extent the consequences of an important environmental problem is Mexico. Do you want to know what they are? In ecology, we tell you the Main environmental problems of Mexicoits causes and consequences.
Air pollution
In 1992, Mexico City was declared the most polluted city Worldwide for the United Nations Organization, being this, the best known environmental problem in the country. There are two, the causes that have caused the existence of this problem. First of all the air pollution due to the emission of gases from large industries and factories or means of transport and, in a second place, the lack of control or legislation to help regulate such emissions. In fact, Mexican regulations, in terms of emission limits of polluting particles is outdated, being excessively permissive.
The Effects of this environmental problem They are the exposure of the inhabitants to important levels of contaminating particles with the consequent appearance of respiratory diseases, or the absorption of metals such as lead and cadmium, metals that can generate:
- Insomnia.
- Weakness.
- Kidney problems.
- Stomach pains
- Among many other symptoms.
Deforestation
In the list of speed or rhythm in deforestation worldwide, Mexico occupies the fifth position, losing about 500,000 hectares of forests and forests each yearor consequence of the construction of housing, urban nuclei, factories and industries or cultivation areas.
Deforestation, in turn, entails other environmental problems such as soil erosion or ecosystem loss in its entirety, since the elimination of plant species characteristic of tropical forests imply Loss and modification of habitat of many other animal species.
Water pollution
Mexico is one of the countries where, unfortunately, More chemical spills occur to the environment. Like environmental legislation, it is permissive in terms of atmospheric emissions, so it is in terms of discharged control. Some facts that reflect this carefree or lack of control are 40,000 liters of sulfuric acid that were poured into the Sonora River in 2014 or the oil spill produced in the Hondo River that same year illegally. In addition, in Mexico, water pollution is not only due to large industries or factories but, the home drainage system also ends in rivers, lakes and beaches.
The most obvious consequences are destruction of aquatic ecosystemsreefs, mangroves and wetlands, the loss of water quality and damage to the health of animals and humans.
Loss of biodiversity
This environmental problem is a consequence of the previous ones, air pollution, water and deforestation have resulted in loss or Modification of the habitat of many speciessome of which manage to adapt, while others are barely able to survive being today in danger of extinction. Some examples are:
- The jaguar: It is a characteristic animal of the tropical forests of Mexico, being an important symbol in Mexican culture. However, despite their consideration and admiration, only about 4,000 copies in the country are preserved.
- Teporingo: It is a small rabbit, located in high areas where forests abound. However, due to deforestation its species has considerably diminished in recent years.
- Marina Vaquita: It is the smallest cetacean in the world and is not only in danger of extinction in the country of Mexico, but it is also worldwide, there are only about 50 copies.
- Axolotl: It is an endemic amphibian of the lake complex of the Valley of Mexico being very influential in Mexican culture. It is a very peculiar animal because it retains youth features in its adult stage because of a very slow development pace. It is found in a critical state in its conservation due to water pollution.
- Bare tail armadillo: It is only found in the forests of the East of Chiapas and there is a risk of extinguishing, due to deforestation and the absurd fact that the inhabitants of the area consider him a harmful or harmful animal so that, when they run into it, they simply kill him.
- Tapir: It is a mammal similar to a wild boar, which is in danger of extinction due, mainly to the deforestation of its habitat, being unable to move due to its anatomical characteristics in terms of agility and weight, currently extending about 1500 copies.
Some other species that are in danger of extinction because of the environmental problems in Mexico are the ocelot, the trigrillo, the puppet of the meadow, the colibrí Croqueta de Guerrero, the Mexican Tamandúa, the manatee of the Antilles, the spider monkey, the red guacamayo, the royal eagle, the caguama turtle and the Mexican gray wolf.
If you want to read more articles similar to Main environmental problems in Mexicowe recommend that you enter our pollution category.
