The latest data collected this year at the World Summit on Climate Change does not predict a promising future for the next generations. According to experts, it is estimated that by 2030 gas emissions will exceed 36,000 tons that are already emitted every year to the atmosphere. With these data, the possible solutions to alleviate the consequences are getting smaller and more difficult to implement.
In 2018 these emissions have increased by 2.8% more, as a cause of strong industrialization and the low awareness of countries. And it is that much of these emissions of polluting gases are the product of some countries such as China with almost 30% of CO2 emissions and other more dangerous gases such as nitrous oxide or methane.
With these data in the hand, we want here in ecology, make the list of countries that pollute the most of the world.
Most polluting countries in the world
The World Health Organization (WHO) has cited in its last studies that 92% of the world population He lives in areas where air pollution exceeds the recommended limits. Without going any further, some parts of Africa, Eastern Europe, Asia and the Middle East They concentrate the largest carbon dioxide emissions and 94% of the deaths associated with air pollution or air pollution occur in emerging economies or developing countries.
According to a report published by the International Energy Agency, Georgia heads the classification Of the countries with the greatest mortality associated with environmental pollution, with almost 300 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants, followed by Bulgaria and China.
The list of the most polluting countries of the world is:
- China
- USA
- India
- Russia
- Japan
China
China heads the list of countries that pollute the mosta country that lives mainly from exports to other countries and whose volume of industries has ended up turning the country into the most polluting on the planet. To this is also added that it is one of the most populated countries, so its fossil fuel consumption increases every year.
The majority of the population is concentrated in the area of the coast, where the richest capitals of the provinces of China are located. A revealing fact is that more than 70% of the beaches are contaminated. In recent years, its capital, Beijing or Beijinghas suffered numerous red alerts in environmental matters. The city records 993 micrograms of pollution concentration when the WHO considers only 25 micrograms acceptable.
The population of China also records The greatest number of respiratory problems. And not only companies do not seem to want to look through the environment, the population is not knowing the immediate and long effects that can cause such high levels of pollution.
In this other ecology article, we show you more details about the situation of pollution in China.
USA
In the second place of the more polluting countries There is the United States that, despite leading several initiatives against climate change, still does not contribute what is necessary. This is due, as in the case of China, for being one of the largest commercial and industrial powers on the planet. The United States does not seem willing to break relations with large oil so, sometimes, they prevent the development of new energy sources.
In addition to the great CO2 emissions that pours each year the abuse of the use of fertilizers, the contamination of its waters and the number of ends of season that increase each year are added.
Cities like Los Angeles and Bekerrsfieldin California, they register the higher rates in environmental pollution. And it is that pollution levels are so high that they are no longer only found in large cities, but have affected some rural areas.
India
India is in the third place in the most contaminated countries on the entire planet. Its capital, Delhiis at the head of the most polluted cities on the planet. And, although the country has since 1981 with an air protection law, the burning of burning of biomass and fuels has continued to increase. To all this, it is also added soil pollution and the use of fertilizers. All this is due to its growth in exports and production in recent years.
Russia
The fourth place is occupied by Russia. This country is within the most polluting due to its dependence on fuels such as coal, oil, gas and other fossil fuels. In recent years the situation has been aggravated to the point of having several Environmental crises derived from the abuse of these resources. In addition, it is important to note that it is one of the less aware countries about the problems derived from the deforestation and hunting of animal species. It also has a high percentage of nuclear waste.
Japan
We finish the list with another great Asian power, in this case Japan, one of the world’s greatest fossil fuel consumers. The causes of this excess CO2 issuance is due to excessive urbanization and the development of non -sustainable industries. In addition, the Fukushima incidentderived from the tsunami suffered in 2011 has considerably increased the country’s radioactivity levels. Because of this, several of the areas of Japan that were affected will not be suitable for human being for decades, so a greater concentration of population in large cities and a gradual increase in the use of fuel is expected.
Conclusion about the countries that most pollute
However, in total contamination tons are The great economies The main culprits that we are increasingly breathing pure air and more harmful chemical components. It is evident that supplying the entire world of huge amounts of low -cost products has ended up spending an invoice to the environmental health of the entire planet, being China where only 5 provinces emit more carbon dioxide than that of any other place in the world.
The Black smoke fireplaces From Beijing, the dense fog of the industrial periphery and the thousands of passers -by walking with a mask is something that is contemplated with absolute normality, but it is still a serious problem.
Not much further, in Indiathe third Asian economic power, concentrate 13 of the 20 most polluting cities in the worldhighlighting among all New Delhi. The prime minister has recognized for the first time that the tourism sector begins to fall due to the amount of garbage, pollution and dirt in one of its cities, producing diseases and epidemics.
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