Human activities usually have a great impact on the environment, especially in ecosystems where they are carried out. To avoid and counteract its effects, different protection programs are launched and, one of them, which at the same time is one of the most important, consists of the implementation and development of flora and fauna protection areas.
However, not all of these areas are the same and have the same priorities when protecting the biodiversity they house. If you want to know What are flora and fauna protection areasand deepen a little more in its environmental role, keep reading ecology see and get rid of it.
What are Flora and Fauna Protection Areas: Simple definition
Flora and fauna protection areas are determined geographical territories in which comply with a specific regulation in order to protect the biodiversity of the area in question. One of the factors that take into account these territories is to limit the uses that human activities can make of the natural resources present there.
In this way, according to the Type of Flora and Fauna Protection Area In which we are, one type of activity or another can be developed. Or, we can even find territories in which human activity is considerably limited, becoming only limited to scientific study activities and little else.
Main types of flora and fauna protection areas
It is important to keep in mind that the areas of flora and fauna protection that can be found are very varied. In all cases we will find ourselves with areas of high ecological value that will need to be protected. However, it is also true that, according to each case, this type of protection will be focused on a specific or other aspect. These are the main Types of Flora and Fauna Protection Areas:
National Reserve
This type of flora and fauna protection area is characterized by being an area called Natural Reserve and being controlled by the National Authority in each case and, at the same time, by a relatively permissive use of the natural resources of the delimited area. In this way, even if the protection of both fauna and the flora present in the area is sought, commercial activities will be allowed. Although, in order to be carried out, it will be necessary to have the approval of the National Authority, responsible for protecting the area in question.
National Park
In this case, we are again in a flora and fauna protection zone. But, unlike what happened with the National Reserve, the protection protocols will be stricter. With this, the protection of both the flora and fauna of natural parks, as well as certain ecosystems especially sensitive to human presence and activity. These are areas where any human activity is very controlled by the authorities, which greatly limits the exploitation of natural resources in any of its forms.
National Sanctuary
When talking about the National Sanctuary, reference is being made to an area of protection of flora and fauna that has a fairly high level of demand but, unlike what happens with the National Park, it is a type of protection focused on specific species. In this way, certain species, which can be both flora and fauna, enjoy that protection rather than the ecosystem as a whole, which has its importance and protection as long as it is linked to the survival of protected species.
Recovery zone
In this case, we are also faced with an area of protection of flora and fauna. However, in the case of recovery areas, the transitory nature of this protection space can be highlighted. It is a protected area that has the function of recovering the ecosystem damaged by some disaster of natural or human origin. A good example would be the fires.
Silvestre zone
In this case, it is a protected area but due to its high ecological value and the historical absence of human presence and activity. They are protected areas but that allow certain human activities when they do not interfere too much with the environment.
Strict protection zone
It is an area similar to the wild but, in this case, with a much more strict protection protocol. This is usually due to its very high ecological and biodiversity value. These are areas where human activity is very restricted.
Why are Flora and Fauna Protection Areas important
The Importance of flora and fauna protection areas We find it on the impact that human activity has on the environment. Regardless of the level of protection established, the simple presence of human beings implies an impact on the environment. This impact can be destructive (for example, cutting down a forest), such as imbalance (for example feed wild animals). This entails the Ecosystems degradation And, the only way to avoid it, consists of create protected areas where human activity is limited or reduced to its minimum expression.
This allows to conserve the environmental biodiversity and wealth of those environments of special importance or especially sensitive to human activity. In this way, creating and protecting areas of protection of flora and fauna is the best form of keep the natural heritage of our planetboth for present and future generations.
If you still have doubts about why you have to be quite strict in some areas and limit both the activity that we have, we recommend you read this other ecology article about how society affects the environment.
If you want to read more articles similar to What are flora and fauna protection areaswe recommend that you enter our category of other environment.
