Meteorological phenomena are natural phenomena that occur in the atmosphere and that, according to their degree of intensity, can have positive or negative effects on ecosystems and, therefore, in human societies. There is a great diversity of meteorological phenomena but, despite this, we would not know how to catalog them or identify them beyond rain, snow or storm. If you want to meet What are the most common weather phenomenaas well as some of its most striking characteristics, continue reading ecology and we tell you.
What are meteorological phenomena
The error of considering a Meteorological phenomenon Like any type of natural phenomenon that occurs in a given space. However, the key when identifying a meteorological phenomenon is that, it is only A type of natural phenomenonand they are the ones that take place in The atmosphere or, to some extent, they are propitiated by its activity or inactivity.
In this way, they would be outside the meteorological phenomena, for example the earthquakes that, although it is true that they constitute a type of natural phenomenon, could not be classified as “meteorological” since they have no relationship with the activity of the atmosphere.
Types of meteorological phenomena
Within the meteorological phenomena we will find two large types of phenomena: normal and extremes. The normal weather phenomena They are those that, regardless of the damage they may cause, are manifested on a scale and at a time that are considered normal for the meteorological activity of the space where they take place.
On the contrary, when we talk about extreme meteorological phenomena, we are referring to phenomena that manifest themselves in an excessive way and beyond what is considered normal within the way the atmosphere has to behave for a specific place and time. Of this category of Extreme weather phenomena We would find hurricanes and larger tornadoes, droughts, floods, or extreme cold or heat waves.
The most common weather phenomena
However, extreme meteorological phenomena, luckily, are not the most common in the day -to -day life of our atmosphere. While it is true that climate change makes it more and more usual phenomena, the truth is that usual weather phenomena They are usually of a medium or moderate intensity and, according to the place and time of the year in which they manifest, they should not have especially harmful effects on the environments they affect. These are the most common:
Rain
Rain is the best known weather phenomenon of all. It manifests when the clouds pass from a gaseous state to liquid state after condensation, which produces that the water rushes in the form of drops on the earth’s surface, and then evaporate again and form the clouds.
Electric storm
The storm is a type of natural phenomenon linked to rain, since they usually manifest together, although it is not always. The storm is produced by a type of concrete clouds that, in addition to producing rain, generate other phenomena typical of the thunderstorms such as rays, thunder and sparkles.
Wind
The wind is characterized by the displacement of atmospheric air at specific speeds and directions. Winds can come from any direction and address also in any direction. In this way, we will talk about winds from the north, southern, east, west, or any of its combinations.
Fog
Fog is one of the most common atmospheric phenomena in winter. It is characterized by the presence of clouds but, in this case, they are located on the surface of the planet, closer to the ground than normal. This entails that visibility and temperature descend considerably, because the sunlight cannot penetrate its entirety through the presence of clouds.
Snow
The snow is similar to the rain but, in this case, it occurs at temperatures below 0 ºC, which entails that the rainy is not solid, producing snowflakes instead of rain drops.
Rainbow
It is a meteorological effect that results from the fragmentation of sunlight when passing through the rain drops suspended in the atmosphere, which results in the spectrum of the colors of the visible light in the form of an arc at some concrete point of the atmosphere. It usually manifests after rain or storm.
Frost
Frosts take place on winter nights because of the abrupt descent of temperatures. Despite manifesting as a layer of ice or frost on the surfaces, it does not necessarily imply that rain or other similar weather phenomenon has occurred. In this case, the ice comes from the water present naturally in the environment, which due to the low temperatures freezes at night.
Anticyclone
It is anterological phenomenon that can sometimes go unnoticed due, precisely, to the fact that it is characterized by the absence of meteorological activity but, after all, it is also a way of manifesting that the atmosphere has. In this case, we are talking about the absence of clouds of any kind, which is usually accompanied by wind absence. The result is a clear atmosphere and a very cold temperature in winter and very hot in summer, as well as what is usually called “sunny day.”
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