Recycle is an increasingly known and implemented activity in many homes in order to alleviate environmental problems that currently affect planet Earth. This task is simple and is a minimum effort, the only inconvenience that it presents and that can hinder the treatment of waste in recycling plants is the incorrect separation of waste either by carefreeness, ignorance or error. One of the most common mistakes are the mistakes when differentiating porcelain, glass or glass, which entails that, in many cases, porcelain residues end up in the incorrect container. In Ecology Verde we want to help you solve this type of doubts, so, in this article we tell you Where the porcelain is recycled.
What is porcelain
To understand what container the porcelain is recycled in the first place, it will be necessary to know its composition. Thus, porcelain is mainly composed of a Caolin, quartz and feldspar mixtureminerals that are found and obtained from nature.
In the manufacturing process, the mixture of these three minerals with water is mixture and the piece is subsequently molded and a temperature of 900 ° C is cooked in order to eliminate water molecules and possible organic substances. The enamel is carried out below, covering the mixture of porcelain with a vitreous film and finally it is cooked again at a temperature of 1,400 ° C. The result of the process is to obtain a Hard, translucent and fragile material known as porcelain, which is used to make lamps, vases and many other decoration elements.
Why is it not eliminated together with glass or glass?
The most common error due to the similarity between some of its characteristics and properties is confuse this material with glass or glass. The glass consists of silica, potassium hydroxide and lead oxide. This last element is the one that differentiates it from the composition of the glass, which is formed by silica, sodium carbonate and limestone mainly.
However, the main reason why these materials They cannot be mixed or throwing in the same container It does not lie in its composition but that the manufacture of glass is produced at a temperature different from that of porcelain and crystal so You can’t melt in the same oven. In fact, the mixture of these three materials in the same container would complicate the production of glass giving rise to poor results, which is a pity since, currently the glass is one of the materials that is recycled in full and allows the saving of raw material and energy.
Where porcelain is thrown: management and treatment
In this way, while the glass is thrown into the igloo -shaped green container, Porcelain and glass (except for certain exceptions) SE must deposit in the container for the rest of the wastewhich is usually gray. This container is used for those waste that cannot be recycled, including diapers, dirty paper, dust and compresses to ceramic and crystals generally from dishes, glasses, glasses or bulbs.
The treatment that applies to the waste stored in this container consists basically in its Transport to authorized landfills In which, although the waste is not used or provided with a second life, at least the degradation of organic matter is achieved, which guarantees and enables the future restoration and recovery of the area.
Porcelain is crushed along with the rest of the waste arranged in the gray container in order to achieve a homogeneous mass and thus reduce the volume of the garbage. In addition, a small size can benefit the anaerobic decomposition process because oxygen entry is practically impossible. On the other hand, aerobic degradation can also be applied, extending the fragments crushed into very extensive layers.
It is necessary to mention that the disposition of garbage in landfills is the more undesirable and disrespectful method With the environment, since it presents many inconveniences such as:
- Biogas emissions.
- Bad odors.
- Leachate filtration.
- Occupation of large territory surfaces.
- Visual impact.
- Noise and noise.
- Deterioration of spaces close to the installation.
- Proliferation of bacteria and animals of these places.
So, when buying a product, it is preferable Choose those that are recyclable and therefore, respectful of the environment.
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