Australian flora and fauna

This country is characterized by its amazing nature, and that is that Australia S ecosystemson very varied and if we add that the Australia climate It is characterized by being widely diverse, but typically within the range between warm and temperate, we find a perfect combination for great biodiversity. For all this, there is a high percentage of Australian endemic flora and fauna.

• In the coastal areas of temperate climate and Mediterranean climate of this country, the forests of acacias and eucalyptus predominate.
• There are more than 22,000 species of flora and these more than 90% are native.
• As a curious characteristic of Australian fauna, we can indicate that there are more species of poisonous snakes than innocuous.
• Currently, there are 46 species of cetaceans (an order of marine mammals) that inhabit the Australian coast.
• In addition, two of the five species that are known of monotrems are endemic to this country; It is the Ornitorrinco and the Equidna.
• In this country there are more than 800 species of birds and more than 5,000 species of fish and 90% of these ultimate species are endemic. In this article we show you to +20 Australian birds.

Next, we enter into detail in the characteristics of Australia’s flora and fauna and we also detail some of the most remarkable species.

In Australia they exist More than 22,000 species of flora. Among these, more than 90% are native and, a large part of these species are only these lands, that is, they are endemic. The Australian vegetation It is very diverse and includes from dense shrub populations or Eucalyptuseven Mugla and Mallee. However, the predominant vegetation is perennial. Three are distinguished characteristic areas in Australia:

• The tropical zone: characterized by high temperatures and monozonic climate. A large part of this area is forest population of deciduous trees.
• The temperate zone: There are tempered sclerophilic forests of sabanda, rain forests and alpine vegetation. In the coast zone, long groups of Pinos.
• The eremic zone (of the desert): characterized by savanna of semi -arid shrubs and steppes, along with areas where there is no presence of vegetation.

Among the Australia plants They are:

• Alyogyne Huegelii
• Boronia Heterophilla
• Callistemon Captain Cook
• CHAMELAUCIUM UNCINATUM
• Brachychiton discolor
• Grevillea Critahmifolia

Although the first names that come to mind when we think of the Australian animals They are kangaroos and koalas, the truth is that this country houses exceptional biodiversity.

Australia presents a unique fauna and this is because, during the Miocene the Earth experienced an event of climate change of great magnitude, from which Australia remained away. As a consequence, the species of animals that inhabited this country followed a different development compared to other species present in other areas of the planet. However, it is also said that the high Australian endemic fauna It is due to the stability of pious tectonic plates or the fact that in the area there are atypical climate change guidelines.

As best -known animals from Australia They are:

• The kangaroo.
• The Koala.
• Tasmania’s demon.

However, there is a much longer list with examples such as The Kombatssmall marsupials, The Uualabí or WalabíA medium -sized mammal with high similarity to kangaroo, or THE DINGOcommonly known as a wild dog.

As for most dangerous animals in Australiawe find al Taipán de la Costaa type of native snake of Australia and New Guinea, is one of the most poisonous snakes that exist in the world and, in turn, The most poisonous snake of Australia. Within the catalog of dangerous Australian animals are also:

• Sidney’s spider.
• The viper of death.
• The salt water crocodile.

Beyond their lands, in their marine waters they also inhabit dangerous creatures such as The blue rings octopusa cephalopod that can kill up to 20 people. We also found The sea waspcataloged as the most fatal animal in Australia, The Toro Shark or Sarda and Shark The cone snail. These species and several more, would form the dangerous Australian fauna that you must keep in mind if you ever undertake an adventure in these lands.

Finally, you have to list Rare animals of Australiaamong which we find The Ornitorrinco. Although it has been described in many ways, it is a poisonous and oviparous mammal (monotrema), with a characteristic flattened peak. Here you can discover the 10 rarest animals in Australia.

All these species of Australian flora and fauna coexist in harmony with Australian aborigines. If you want to know them better, here we talk about names of Australian aboriginal peoples and their customs.

The Extinction of species in Australia It has been a debate issue for many years. In the past, the uncontrolled expansion of agriculture and livestock entailed that many species of Australian animals achieve the danger of extinction. To this event of the introduction of exotic species in the territory, some of which became potential predators of the country’s endemic species. In addition, recently, more than 100 species have been threatened due to forest fires in Australia, pushing many of them until extinction. These are some of the species of Australian animals in danger of extinction:

• The northern wombat (Lasiorhinus Krefftii)
• The quokka (Setonix Brachyurus)
• The short or Australian snout equidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus)
• The numbat (Myrmecobius fasciatus)
• The Rabihorcado de la Christmas (Andrewsi Fregata)
• Tasmania’s devil or demon (Sarcophilus Harrisii)
• The river mouse (Pseudomys oralis).
• The marsupial mouse of the Kangaroo Island (Aitkeni Sminthopsis)
• The regent honeymoon (Anthochaera Phrygia)
• The shield of the Blue Mountains swamp (Eulamprus leuraensis)
• The tiger quol (Dasyurus maculatus)
• The brown or Stuart before (Antechinus Stuartii)

If you want to read more articles similar to Australian flora and faunawe recommend that you enter our biodiversity category.