Chiapas is one of the states that form Mexico, along with thirty more states. It is made up of four villages, which are Chiapa de Corzo, Palenque, San Cristóbal de las Casas and Comitán de Domínguez. Chiapas is in second place in terms of greater biodiversity of flora and fauna in Mexico, since it houses seven of the nine ecosystems with the greatest relevance in the country in addition to 46 protected natural areas (ANP).
If you want to learn more about the Chiapas biodiversitywe encourage you to continue reading this article that we present from Ecology Verde where we explain everything about the Chiapas Flora and Fauna.
Chiapas Flora and Fauna Characteristics
The Natural region of Chiapas (Here you can learn more about the natural regions of Mexico) it houses a biodiversity of fascinating species thanks, mostly, to the Lacandon jungle That, with an area of one million hectares, it has 20% of the species of Mexico. On the other hand, the Zoque jungle houses more than 3,500 species of plants. Such biodiversity is conditioned by the relief and weather of the country.
In their territory, the Chiapas Flora and Fauna Protection Areasincluding the Nahá-Metzabok area, a wide protected extension of Mexico composed of two protected areas: Metzabok and Nahá. In its entirety, it has a total of 106 protected areas that include 18 federal, 25 state and 63 municipal.
Biodiversity is also determined by the Chiapas relief. This country houses three outstanding systems in its relief: the Sierra Madre de Chiapas, the coastal plain of the Pacific, the central highlands, the central depression, the mountains of the east, the northern mountains and the coastal plain of the gulf.
On the other hand, another factor that influences biodiversity is Chiapas climate. In general, Mexico presents between a tropical climate (warm and temperate) humid and subhumid. However, there are variations given their geographical characteristics. Temperatures generally range between 20 ºC and 29 ºC, with mining temperatures giving in the Altos de Chiapas and the maximums in the coastal plain. In addition, it also presents a clear rainy season, which focus mostly between June and November, while from January to May the dry season happens.
Focusing on the living beings that inhabit this area, what kind of flora and fauna are in Chiapas? In the following sections we describe you How is Chiapas’s flora and fauna mentioning various examples of plants and animals.
Chiapas flora
In its territory, Chiapas houses an extensive variety of species of flora. In large stretches, Chiapas is characterized by wet jungles, coniferous and oak forests, as well as humid mountain forests and cultivated grasslands. The main ones Hot Spots of the Flora in Chiapaswhere most of its species is concentrated, are the mountains of the East, the Mountains of the North and the Sierra Madre. Some examples of Chiapas vegetation are:
- Red cedar (Cedrela Odorata).
- Oaks (Quercus spp.).
- Coyol palm (Aculeata Acrocomia).
- Senterete or Tepesuchil (Amazonia terminal).
- Mahogany (Swietenia Macrophylla).
- Chirimoya (Annona Cherimola).
It should be noted the concern existing for the loss of biological diversity in tropical areas, since in these areas it is where approximately half of species present on Earth are located. To all this, the important exploitation of the resources of both the soil and of Chiapas plants by the peasants and entrepreneurs of the territory is added, the non -timber forest exploitation being especially worrying.
Chiapas fauna
¿What is Chiapas’s fauna? This state has more than 5,500 species of wildlife, divided into: 4187 species of invertebrates and 1,368 species of vertebrates, including: 137 species of fish, 101 of amphibians, 214 of mammals, 219 of reptiles and 697 birds.
According to the area, we find some animals or others. For example, in Chiapas wet jungle animals:
- Frogs
- River otter
- Jaguarundí
- Colibrí
- Lizard pliers
- Excavator toad
- Fisherman bat
- Pijije
- Armadillo
- Monkeys
- Wild boar
- Jaguar
- Zorrillo
- Squirrel
- Roca and Ribera iguana
- Turipache
- Snakes
- Insects
- Arachnids
- Parrots
- Garzas
- Tucanes
- QUETZALES
Instead, the Animals from forest areas of Chiapas:
- Rodents
- Salamander
- Deer
- Shrew
- Tigrillo
- Tlacuache
- Ocelot
- Red Lip Dragocito
- Weasel
- Bat
- Aves of prey
- Cold nauyaca snake
- Flying squirrel
On the other hand, in The mangroves others inhabit Chiapas animals They include, among others:
- Migratory birds, such as white pelicans or ditching.
- Mammals, such as pumas or antique bears.
- Reptiles, such as iguanas, caimanes or turtles.
Do not forget about the wealth that Chiapas presents on its coasts. These are some of the Chiapas coast animals:
- Casquito turtle
- Shrimp
- Prawns
- Lobsters
- Humpback whales
In danger of extinction in Chiapas
After knowing these Chiapas Flora and Fauna ExamplesFinally, we mention some of the in danger of extinction in Chiapas:
- Aquatic tlacuache or aquatic fox (Chironectes minimus)
- Nine bands (Dasypus novelcinctus)
- Hormiguero (Myrmecophaga Tridactyla)
- Cornudo Pavón (Oreophasis derbianus)
- Arpía Mayor or Águila Arpía (Harpyja Harpia)
- Howler monkey (Alouatta Palliata)
- Saraguato (Alouatta Pigra)
- Spider monkey (GEOFFROYI ATELES)
- Ocelot (Leopardus Pardalis)
- Jaguar (Panthera onca)
- Quetzal (Pharomachrus mocinno)
- Mojarra Panza Colorada (Old bifasciata)
- Golf turtle (Lepidochelys Olivacea)
- Manatee (Trichechus Inunguis)
- Tapir (Tapirus Bairdii)
Here you can also meet more species of animals in danger of extinction in Mexico.
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