Flora and Fauna of Puebla

Puebla contains semi -desert, temperate and warm but also cold high mountain climates, some areas with snow throughout the year. Its biodiversity is adapted to the particularities of these conditions, as well as the geography that contains mountains, mountains, volcanoes, plains, valleys and rivers.

Therefore Puebla’s flora and fauna has the following characteristics:

• Varied and unique.
• Endemic.
• Volcanic.
• Desert.
• Jungle
• Mountainous
• Protected
• In danger of extinction.
• Agriculturalized.

Puebla has a great diversity of ecosystems. We can observe the transitions in its flora that includes oak forests, low spiny jungle, deciduous jungle and coniferous forests. At the center of the state are pastures, temperate forests and mountain forests.

Exist Many volcanoes At great heights where you can see high mountain meadows. To the south, north and southeast there are xerophile thickets of semi -desert vegetation. Nor can we forget the agriculture that occupies 40% of Puebla. Here beans, potato, peanut, corn, coffee, avocado, apple, among others are grown.

Then we present you Some Puebla plants.

Garambullo (Myrtillocactus geometrizans)

Garambullo is a edible fruit similar to a blueberry But with a tuna, produced by a cactch. It requires a dry and arid climate to develop, finding it in the Xerophilic ecosystems of Puebla such as Tehuacán-Cuicatlán and Zapotitlán Salinas. In these communities it is used to make a wide variety of products such as ice palettes, sweets, desserts, and more.

Discover more about Garambullo flower: what is it, what is it for and images.

Tetecho (Neobuxbaumia Tetezo)

It is a columnar cacti that can grow up to 10 meters high and preferring the hills of hills. In addition to supporting faunistic communities, their fruits have food and economic value for local communities. Can be used for manufacture of stews or saucesand also their fibers are used for construction.

Oak breaks ax (RUGOSA QUERCUS)

These oaks They form mixed forests along with other trees. They can be found for example in the pinal, a volcano today covered by vegetation. It is endemic from Mexico and It does not exist anywhere else of the world. As is characteristic of oaks, it has hard and concave leaves, and produces acorns.

It is common to find the oaks associated with pines to form Mountain Mesophilic forests of Puebla.

Oyamel (religious abies)

Also In the pinal There are conferes forests, being at greater heights and almost at the tip of the volcano. These are formed by associations of oyameles and pines.

The oyamel has cross -shaped leaves and can measure up to 60 meters high It grows ideally in cold areas and in soils of volcanic origin, the pinal being a perfect area for it.

In the aforementioned population ecosystems, fauna adapted to the particular conditions that the medium offers is developed. There are animals associated with forests, insects and poisonous reptiles or small mammals in jungles. Here are some animals in Puebla.

Bat (Myrtillocactus geometrizans)

Puebla’s bats are frugivorous animalsthat feed on the fruits of tetecho. In fact, these animals in the state of Puebla are an important element for the dispersion of seeds of this cactus.

Do not miss what are the characteristics of bats and are bats blind? In the following articles we recommend from Ecology Verde.

Puma (Puma concolor)

It is the largest feline in central Americaand it is an important predator that controls the populations of ecosystems. It can be found in Puebla reserves associated with deciduous forest, such as the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve. In populated areas it has been disappeared by its considered dangerous predator character.

Discover more about the feline types, their characteristics and examples.

Green Guacamaya (Ara Militaris)

This macaw is identified by having bright green feathers, with some red, turquoise and yellow feathers. The Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve is one of the few locations in Mexico where they still exist wildly, as they are in danger of extinction Because of the illegal trade of pets and habitat reduction.

These poblanas macaws feed on the aforementioned Tetechos, as well as other local plants. They are important native seed scatters.

Cacomixtle (Bassariscus Sumichrasti)

He is a relative of the Mapaches, also presenting A ring. It has a long snout, it is brown and lacks mask. They are very skilled and can climb trees easily, because they have the peculiarity that Your ankles can be rotated. It feeds on small mammals but also of vegetables and fruits, being an important seed dispersor.

It can be found in several people of people such as Amozoc, San Baltazar Tetela, Valsequillo, Huehuetlán and Zapotitlán Salinas.

Collar lizard (Sceloporus torquatus)

Is characterized by having In the neck a colored necklace contrasting with his body that has scales ranging from black to green and metallic blue. It can feed on a wide variety of insects. He lives in the central area of ​​Mexico, including Puebla.

If you want to read more articles similar to Flora and Fauna of Pueblawe recommend that you enter our biodiversity category.