The greenhouse effect is a natural characteristic of the atmosphere of our planet and that, therefore, is part of the natural functioning that allows life. However, when this effect is enhanced and higher than it would naturally occur, there is no longer Natural greenhouse effect and becomes negative, mainly caused by the increase in human activity. Among the Causes of the negative greenhouse effect It highlights the increase in the issuance of Greenhouse gases that come from our energy systems. Basically, the increased use of fossil fuels and their derivatives, gas and coal, causes the emission of these gases that increase this problem.
Among the consequences of this phenomenon we find the increase in temperature and the loss of species. Luckily, there are measures that we can take as a solution to this problem. In ecology, we invite you to continue reading this article in which we reveal the details of the Greenhouse effect: Causes, consequences and solutions.
What is the greenhouse – natural and negative effect
When talking about greenhouse effect, we must differentiate the natural process from the negative or created by the human being.
Greenhouse effect: how is the natural process
The greenhouse effect is a natural process which occurs in the atmosphere of the earth. This process begins when the solar energy It reaches the surface of the Earth, crossing the atmosphere, and heats both the soil, or geosphere, and the surface of water, or hydrosphere. Then, the heat emitted by the surface of the planet ascends and the gases present in the atmosphere are responsible for retaining a part of this energy in the form of heat, and the rest crosses the atmosphere, returning to space. In this way, there may be life on the planet as we know it, as optimal temperatures are maintained, among other conditions.
However, for several years, the impact of human activity on the planet is affected this process, making it negative.
Negative greenhouse effect
This natural process transforms into something harmful to the planet and, therefore, for a lifetime in it, due to the Contaminant human activitywhich in recent centuries has increased exponentially and, specifically, in recent decades it has done so that it has reached the point of forming the negative greenhouse effect.
Thus, humans with our daily activities, how to manufacture, go by car, use sprays or practice intensive and industrial livestock, we contaminate the environment by filling it with Greenhouse gases. These, rise to the atmosphere and are retained, preventing the heat that rises from the surface to be properly expelled by the atmosphere and is retained, exactly what happens in a greenhouse of plants, producing an acceleration of the Increased temperature on the planet. Here we talk to you about the differences between the greenhouse effect and global warming.
Causes of the greenhouse effect
As we have commented, the Causes of the negative greenhouse effect They are those derived from the increase in contaminating human activity, which produces the gases that are retained in the atmosphere and that help the increase in temperature. In general, the main causes of this Ozone layer problem are the following:
- Industrial factories.
- Intensive livestock.
- Use of sprays.
- Bad recycling and reuse of materials.
- Use of fossil fuels and little use of renewable energies.
- Excessive consumption of electricity that does not come from renewable energies.
- Abusive use of contaminating means of transport, such as cars, buses, motorcycles and airplanes, which use fossil fuel derivatives.
- Deforestation.
All these human actions involve an increase in harmful gases that cause the greenhouse effect.
What are greenhouse gases
The main greenhouse gases They have the capacity to retain heat are the following:
- Water vapor.
- Methane (CH4).
- Carbon dioxide (CO2).
- Chlorofluorocarbones (CFC).
- Ozone (O3).
- Nitrous oxide (N2O).
You may also be interested in knowing in this other ecology article, how long the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere remain. In addition, you can expand all this information in this other post about what gases they produce the greenhouse effect and where they come from.
Effects and consequences of the greenhouse effect
The effects of this problem on the ozone layer end up producing serious consciences throughout the planet. It is necessary to be aware and raise awareness, especially through the education of children, The effects and consciences of the greenhouse effect and of its gravity for life, both human and other animal and plant species. These are the results of this atmospheric problem:
- Considerable increase in the planet’s temperature.
- Increase in the impact of solar radiation.
- Climate change.
- Ecosystems affectation due to climatological and environmental changes.
- Drought increases in areas that are usually rainy.
- More rains and storms in areas that are usually little humid and rainy.
- Soil erosion and loss of your fertility to cultivate.
- Derret of polar and glaciers caps, such as the famous thaw in Gorenlandia.
- Water level increase in oceans, seas, rivers, ponds, lakes, etc.
- Flood of coastal areas due to the increase in water level.
- Serious damage to plant and animal species due to changes in the environmental conditions of the planet.
- Migration of animals and the human population.
Solutions for greenhouse effect
Finally, let’s comment What solutions are for greenhouse effectsince it is necessary to do the possible to stop its increase and reduce the levels of harmful gases. Thus, as measures to reduce the greenhouse effect and avoid its increase and gravity we can follow these advice:
- Reduce greenhouse gas emissionssuch as CO2 and CH4.
- Wear renewable energies Instead of fossil fuels, its derivatives, gas and coal.
- Use more public transport and other non -polluting means of transport, such as bicycle or other ecological vehicles.
- Foster the ecological awareness Among citizens and, above all, instill this knowledge to children and teach what they can do to improve this problem.
- Reduce meat consumption and, therefore, the use of intensive and industrial livestock, preferring transhumant livestock and others more respectful of the environment.
- That Governments get involved in taking measures to reduce this problem and prevent the increase in the greenhouse effect and climate change. An example of these measures is the Kyoto protocol.
- Continue with the investigation of possible improvements regarding environmental problems.
- Recycle and do it correctly. In this recycling guide we explain how to recycle trash at home.
- Do not waste energies, such as electricity at home.
- Consume organic products.
If you want to read more articles similar to Greenhouse effect: Causes, consequences and solutionswe recommend that you enter our ozone layer category.