Human activities sometimes seriously harm the environment through different kinds of pollution. For example, the pollution present in the environment is already a sad reality, which leads to consequences such as respiratory diseases, such as asthma and respiratory allergies. In addition, the constant emission of polluting gases through vehicles or industries leads to growing global overheating and climate change. But, sadly, these are a few examples and we really affect the environment much more than we think.
In this ecology article, we appoint some examples of How man influences the deterioration of the environment.
Deterioration of the environment by residues of men
The growing consumerist market leads to GENERATION OF GREAT AMOUNT OF WASTE. Many of this waste is recycled and reused, but most become garbage. This garbage involves air pollution, water or even outer space, what we call space garbage.
This evil is not limited only to cities, it is the example of Mount Everest, a totally natural place where climbers have left so much garbage in the various stages of the ascent, that the authorities have had to take measures about it.
Another example is that of Rivers of plastics and waste or that of Plastic islands In the ocean. There are numerous water currents on the planet that must be navigated between garbage of the most diverse nature. In these sites biodiversity in flora and fauna also suffers the consequences and these are very negative. With this type of pollution we are ending biodiversitytaking many species to the edge of extinction or even this one.
Electronic waste that deteriorates the environment
Due to the growing technological development in our society, there is currently a new class of garbage that there was not and is Electronic waste. It is garbage that is very difficult to recycle or eliminate and that produce a high level of environmental pollution.
A problem associated with this garbage is that the richest countries have sold this waste to the poorest countries, turning cities like Guiyu in China, Abuya, the capital of Nigeria, or the AGBOGBLOSHIE neighborhood in the Ghanese capital of Acra and Lagos in authentic Electronic landfills.
Water pollution
In addition to the aforementioned waste, another way on how man influences the deterioration of the environment is the level of Pollution of water courses On our planet, especially in fresh water sources, it is so important that the polluting elements have reached the deepest water tables.
This implies that industrial discharges (legal or not), sewer waste or pesticide remains penetrate the earth and They poison both superficial and deep water For years.
Find out more on this topic in this other ecology article Verde on causes and consequences of water pollution.
The human being affects the planet with oil spills
Every day, in thousands of ports around the world, there is a constant transfer of oil and fossil fuels between the ships responsible for transport and the deposits in which it is stored. This entails a Constant Fossil fuel dischargethat added reach such large figures as in the great accidents.
The big boat accidents, such as the prestige, the explosion of the BP platform in the Gulf of Mexico or that of Exxon Valdez, are more specific situations, but that release Large amounts of oil in the seacausing damage to the environment of large dimensions and with serious consequences.
Without a doubt, the great oil spills in the oceans are us of the natural disasters caused by the most serious man that has occurred.
Water eutrophization, another environmental problem produced by man
Waste and waste that is poured to the waters have elements that aquatic and algae plants use as nutrients. When using them, these organisms develop in an excessive way and cause Damage to the environment Of the coasts, preventing the passage of sunlight in water and compromising the survival of fish and other organisms that live there, among other things.
This phenomenon is called eutrophication And among its consequences are the death of aquatic plants that decompose in the background generating methane and the death of aquatic animals, which in turn contributes to more poisoning the waters and breaking the balance of ecosystems.
Deterioration and destruction of wetlands
Another point to take into account on how man influences the deterioration of the environment negatively is destruction of the wetlands of our planet.
In some points of the planet, its wetlands have been drained to generate cultivation lands where to produce food for the growing population. This implies a change of drastic landscape, the loss of water in the area and the loss of great biodiversity.
Deforestation is another negative impact of the human in the environment
Deforestation in many parts of the planet turns out to be an indiscriminate and aggressive felling of trees. The reason for this massive felling It is to trade with wood or use it for industrial purposes, use land for agriculture or build roads and infrastructure.
Deforestation entails great negative consequences for the environmentsuch as the increase in erosion, desertification, aggravation of climate change, increased atmospheric CO2 or consequences for fauna and human life.
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