Spain is between the Atlantic and the West of the Mediterranean, in the Iberian Peninsula, that is, the temperate region of the planet. In addition, since its orography is very disparate its climate is not the same throughout the state, but there are variations depending on the area in which we are. In Spain there are four main climates, with notorious differences between them. These are: the Atlantic climate, the mountain climate, the subtropical climate and the Mediterranean climate. However, of these, the predominant climate in Spain is the Mediterranean.
Do you want to know How many climates are in Spain and know the characteristics of each one? In this green ecology article we explain it to you and give you information that can be of interest.
The Mediterranean Climate in Spain
This climate is the predominant in the coasts of the southern Spain and on the Mediterranean coastin cities such as Barcelona, Mallorca or Valencia.
The main characteristic of this climate is to present some Soft winters and hot summers. Over a year, the average temperature is around 16ºC-18ºC. During the summer season, the temperature can reach 35ºC and, even, during heat waves, it can reach 40 ºC. The winters are not excessively cold, normally they are around 10 ºC, being difficult for 0 ºC.
Regarding the level of rainfallthe frequency is scarce and irregularly. Summers are usually dry, while most rainfall are concentrated in spring and autumn. Annually, the level of rainfall is usually between 450 and 700 mm.
A variety of this climate is climate Continental Mediterraneanwhich is the one presented to the interior of the country. This variety is more extreme than the coastal Mediterranean climate, with very low temperatures in winter, very heat in summer and few rainfall. An example of this climate is the one in Madrid.
The oceanic climate in Spain
He Oceanic climate either Atlantic It is the type of climate is in the Cantabrian coast and the west part of the Pyrenees. Cities such as Santander, Bilbao or Oviedo have a typical Atlantic climate.
The main characteristic of the Atlantic climate are the fresh temperatures during most of the year. Its average annual temperature ranges from 11 ºC and 16 ºC. The thermal amplitude is usually higher in areas that are closest to the coast than among the furthest. During the summer season, temperatures are usually between 20 ºC and 24 ºC. In the winter season, they vary between 6 ºC and 9 ºC and, depending on the area, reaching some degree below.
Another characteristic of this type of climate is the A large amount of rains throughout the year. These rainfall is distributed in a fairly uniform way, although greater amounts of rain are received in western areas than in eastern areas. The rainfall data is usually above 1,000 mm annually, although in winter they shoot.
The mountain climate
This is the climate that is usually found among the highest levels in the country, usually in areas above 1,000-1,200 meters above sea levelsuch as the Picos de Europa, Sierra Nevada or in the Pyrenees.
The characteristic temperatures of this area are cold or very cold during the winter And more soft during the summer. The average winter temperature is usually around 0 ºC, even reaching some grade below zero. During the summer, it usually ranges around 18-20 ° C.
The amount of rains Throughout the year, it is Very abundant and increases the higher the altitude. Annual rainfall varies between 1,000 and 1,800 mm, according to the mountainous system in which we are.
The subtropical climate in Spain
This climate has characteristics subtropical And we can find it in the Canary Islands and in coastal areas in the south of the peninsulasuch as Granada, Málaga or Almería.
Characteristic temperatures throughout the year are usually Very warmdo not drop from the 15 ºC any month, and in summer they are quite high, with an average temperature above 25 ° C. In these areas, the amount of rains is very scarce and the annual rainfall is below 300 mm.
What is the best plan to visit Spain?
There is no better time to visit Spain, since that It will depend on the type of tourism that we are looking for. In addition, as you have seen throughout the article there are many climates and all have their characteristics. If what we are looking for is beachthe best option will be the southern part of the country, while the northern zone is usually less massive and offers beaches different from those we can find in the Mediterranean area, with a wilder coast and a summer with a much more unpredictable climate.
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