Environmental pollution is one of the big problems of today, especially in large cities and densely populated urban nuclei. This environmental pollution does not only affect nature and the environment, but also directly attempts against people’s health, so it constitutes an environmental but also health emergency problem.
If you want to know How to avoid environmental pollution With simple explanation, that children can also understand, counted in a simple way and so that they can understand it, continue reading this ecology article.
Types of environmental pollution
According to the origin and place where pollution occurs, we can find different types of environmental pollution. In all cases, we must take into account that environmental pollution will be caused by the introduction of elements or substances outside the environment and that alter the nature of the environment, which in fact is the basic definition of environmental pollution. In this way, in broad strokes, we can distinguish up to five types of environmental pollution:
Noise pollution
It is a type of contamination that is not seen and that does not leave chemical waste in the environment, but physical. This type of pollution is caused by excessive noise originated by the activities of the human being (among the most common the means of transport, but also certain industrial activities or the works produce this type of pollution). , Noise or sound pollution especially affects living beings, both people and animals, altering their normal rhythms of life and causing important diseases, such as chronic stress.
Light pollution
In this case, it is a type of environmental pollution that is caused by the introduction of artificial lighting elements in the environment. This type of pollution especially affects animals rather than humans, although there are also examples of cases in which light pollution affects human health, especially in cases of insomnia and in the correct sleep-vigila cycle. Light pollution affects the natural cycles of many birds and terrestrial animals, so it is a contamination that serious the ecosystems in which it is present.
Water pollution
In this case, we are talking about a type of environmental pollution that affects water resources in all its forms. Water pollution can be manifested as physical or chemical pollution, depending on the size of pollution and how diluted in the water. This pollution affects the health of humans, animals and plants, and is capable of destroying entire ecosystems in addition to causing diseases of very diverse types.
Air pollution
Environmental air pollution especially affects humans and animals, since it causes respiratory diseases due to the presence in suspension particles that are breathed by living beings, affecting their health. In addition, this pollution is also directly related to global warming, since the presence of this type of particles in the air increases the greenhouse effect in the atmosphere and, with it, the average global temperature. Its main cause is found in burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil derivatives and natural gas.
Soil pollution
Finally, it is worth noting another type of environmental pollution that is soil pollution. In this case, it is a type of pollution that can be both chemical and physical. It affects the quality of the soils, destroying entire ecosystems and promoting the desertification of the land by making it unusable so that it grows in it flora. The origin of this pollution is very diverse. The presence of chemicals such as pesticides and pesticides used in agriculture, as well as the presence of heavy and plastic metals that have not been correctly managed.
In this other article we explain in more detail what is environmental pollution and its types.
How to avoid environmental pollution and how to reduce it – measurements
There are different ways to avoid environmental pollution according to the moment and the place where we are. Keep in mind that, although governments and large companies and institutions play a fundamental role in this task, the citizen on foot can also influence environmental pollution with their individual actions. These are some Ideas on how to avoid and reduce environmental pollution:
Use public transport
One of the main Measures to avoid environmental pollution It is to keep in mind that the transport sector is one of the most polluting sectors of all. Its effects are perceived especially in the environmental pollution of air, since it is responsible for the emission of huge amounts of greenhouse gases and harmful gases for health (for example nitrogen oxides). The best option we can choose when minimizing the impact of this pollution is to opt for public transport. He public transport It allows the transport of large amounts of people at the same time, which manages to amortize the impact of air pollution to a minimum. Therefore, dispensing with your own vehicle and opting for public transport is one of the best options when minimizing the impact of contamination produced by transport.
This is one of the main measures to operate the solutions for air pollution and is also one of the recommendations on how to avoid noise pollution.
Consumption of organic products
What else can we do to avoid pollution of the environment? Well, go to organic products. Organic products are all those who They produce respecting the environment. That is, without introducing chemical elements in the same products or in the environment where they are produced. We can find from food products to cosmetics, home cleaning products, fashion or footwear. Choosing this type of products we managed to reduce the impact that our consumption has on the environment.
Consumption of local products
On the other hand, it is very important to opt for local or close products. The transport of products entails large greenhouse gas emissions. In this way, opting for local or close products, we prevent such products from having to travel great distances until the moment they reach the consumer.
Vegetable -based diet
Another of the sectors that can produce the most environmental pollution is livestock, which is necessary to allocate large cultivation territories to feed cattle. If our diet replaces products of animal origin with others such as legumes or nuts (protein rich), we will considerably reduce environmental pollution caused by livestock. It is not necessary to opt for a completely vegan diet. Although the impact would be even greater, if simply We reduce meat consumption Two days a week we will be getting a very important impact for the environment.
Reduce, reuse and recycle
Of course, another way to reduce and avoid environmental pollution is to launch the 3R of ecology: reduce, reuse and recycle, both by governments and in schools, workplaces and each one in their home. The three aspects are pillars to control and reduce the problem of pollution in the world. But, how to recycle is one of the pillars to consider to reduce and Avoid pollution of the planetIn Ecology Verde we want to inform you thoroughly about it. Therefore, below you can consult a very visual, simple and enlightening infographic and in this other article know more information and data of this Infographics about recycling.
However, in Ecology Verde, we want to introduce you to the 7R of ecology, to go further and take better care of the environment.
Reduce consumption
Finally, another aspect that we have to take into account is that much of the environmental pollution we suffer is derived from a consumer lifestyle. If, on the contrary, we opt for a more sustainable and self -sufficient lifestyle, we will reduce part of the environmental pollution derived from current consumerism. In this sense, think twice things before making a purchase, extending the useful life of products such as clothing or technology, buying in second -hand stores and markets, or simply understanding that we do not need many of the things we buy for inertia, will help us reduce the environmental pollution of the planet and, in addition, they will also allow us to save a lot of money. Learn more about what is responsible consumption in this other post.
Avoid fires
We refer so much to avoid fireworks (which produce contamination of various types), such as fireworks for barbecues or fires Without complying with the laws of the region, among others. The fires even if they are well controlled always cause environmental pollution and, in addition, if they get out of control they are a great danger. In this other article you will learn more about how to avoid forest fires.
Pollution and environmental deterioration
Now that we have already talked about How to avoid environmental pollutionwe want to influence the great seriousness of this problem. He great environmental deterioration That our planet has suffered in the last two centuries, and especially in recent decades, it is huge and very serious, because more and faster more surface of the palette is destroyed, leaving this useless to develop life as until now. Help a raise awareness about the importance of avoiding environmental pollution and reducing what is already there.
Here we leave an interesting video in which we clarify more aspects about environmental deterioration.
If you want to read more articles similar to How to avoid environmental pollutionwe recommend that you enter our pollution category.
