Natural Parks of Spain

Natural Parks of Spain

By Dr. Kyle Muller

In Spain there are incredible natural landscapes and many people, both Spanish and foreign, arrive daily to visit them and resume contact with nature. Luckily, they are controlled spaces in which sustainable and responsible tourism predominates. Some of them are much more protected than others by the laws, but it depends on us to continue taking care of them and keeping them, as they are places of great biodiversity, with unique ecosystems and, therefore, vital for the future well -being of the planet.

If you want to enjoy nature in Spain, you will undoubtedly like to visit its parks, both natural and national. Therefore, in ecology, we present this List of the main natural parks of Spain with More than 100 parks What can you visit. Take note of them!

What are natural parks and national parks

According to IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature), a natural park is part of the protected natural spaces And it can be defined as a surface, whether water or land, which forms an ecological unit that has relevance and, therefore, work in its conservation, being able to be at the level of the state or level of autonomy or both, regardless of whether or not there is legal protection. Therefore, it’s about natural places with special biological or landscape characteristics.

Not all natural parks are national parks, but vice versa. Nationals meet conditions that indicate that they have a natural value by which they deserve to be preserved At the national management level, that is, for the Government and in some cases at the UNESCO level. On the other hand, natural parks are both national and others that are protected natural areas but only at the regional or local level. However, to make the difference between these two types of parks well, we can say that the natives do not have a common organism that manages them nationwide, each one is managed at the local level and nationals, although they are natural sites they are managed by a national common organism.

In these natural reserves, we work to preserve the biodiversity of these areas, being some part of the World Heritage.

National and Natural Park of Doñana, in Andalusia

It is a Natural Space Protected in Andalusiain southern Spain. It is a large area with such a variety of ecosystems and landscapes that has become one of the most special places, as there are marshes, coasts, forests, plains and dunes. It houses a large number of fauna and flora species, and even houses endangered specieslike the Iberian lynx. In its entirety it occupies a space of 108,086 hectares. He was declared as a natural and national park in 1969.

In addition, it is one of the protected natural parks but is even more special, because in this case it is not only by Spanish laws, but Doñana’s park is World Heritagegranted by UNESCO since 1994.

Natural Parks of Spain - Doñana National and Natural Park, in Andalusia

Teide National Park, a natural park in the Canary Islands

He Teide National Park It is considered one of the 10 most beautiful landscapes in Spain. In this protected area is the Teide volcano, hence the park receives this name. Teide Park in Tenerifethe Canary Islands, is considered The most visited natural and national parkwith an average of 4,079,823 visitors a year.

This is the most extensive national park, since its extension is just under 19,000 hectares, and also of the oldest of the Canary Islands. In addition, even if it is a volcanic area it is a place of great biological wealth, that is, it is a place where there is incredible biodiversity. Therefore, Teide’s Natural and National Park was declared in 2007 World Heritage of Humanity for Unesco.

Natural parks of Spain - Teide National Park, a natural park in the Canary Islands

Natural and National Park of Los Picos de Europa, in northern Spain

He Los Picos de Europa Park It is a biosphere reserve, this being approved by UNESCO in 2003, located in the Northern Spain and that has an extension of 67,455 hectares. Specifically, it is in the Cantabrian mountain range, so it is between the provinces of Asturias, Cantabria and León.

It is the third most visited natural park in Spainwith an annual average of 1,774,955 visitors, and there are routes and trails marked to visit it in a respectful way. It contains a great variety of flora and fauna, because in this same park there are different types of forests.

Natural parks of Spain - Natural and National Park of the Picos de Europa, in northern Spain

List of more than 100 natural parks in Spain

Among the Most beautiful natural parks in Spain We have highlighted three of the main ones, which are not only important for their beauty that invites them to visit them within sustainable and responsible tourism, but they are also because they are large areas of biodiversity and ecosystems, some unique because they house endemic flora and fauna of which there is little, as with endemic species of Spain such as the Iberian Lince. Now we leave you below, a List of 100 Natural Parks of Spainindicating the place where they are:

  1. Fragas do Eume Natural Park – La Coruña
  2. Natural Park Corrubedo E Lagoas de Carregal E Vixán – La Coruña
  3. Natural Park or greenadeiro – Ourense
  4. Serra Da Enciña Da Lastra – Ourense
  5. Baixa Limia -Serra do Xurés – Ourense Natural Park – Ourense
  6. Monte Aloia Natural Park – Pontevedra
  7. Las Ubiñas Natural Park – La Mesa – Asturias
  8. Natural Park of Ponga – Asturias
  9. Natural Network Park – Asturias
  10. Somiedo Natural Park – Asturias
  11. Natural Park of Las Fuentes del Narcea, Degaña and Ibias – Asturias
  12. Picos de Europa Natural Park – Cantabria
  13. Saja -Besaya Natural Park – Cantabria
  14. Natural Park of Las Dunas de Liencres – Cantabria
  15. Oymbre Natural Park – Cantabria
  16. Peñacabarga Natural Park – Cantabria
  17. Gorbeia Natural Park – Álava
  18. Urkiola Natural Park – Álava
  19. Natural Park of Valderejo – Álava
  20. Izki Natural Park – Álava
  21. Laguardia Natural Park – Álava
  22. Natural Park of the Hoces del Río Purón – Álava
  23. Arlar Natural Park – Guipúzcoa
  24. Payment Natural Park – Guipúzcoa
  25. Aiako Harria Natural Park – Guipúzcoa
  26. Aizkorri Aratz Natural Park – Guipúzcoa
  27. Natural Park of the Sierra de Gorbeia – Vizcaya
  28. Natural Park of the Sierra de Urkiola – Vizcaya
  29. Urdaibai – Vizcaya Natural Park
  30. Bardenas Reales Natural Park – Navarra
  31. Natural Park Lordship of Bértiz – Navarra
  32. Natural Park of Western Valleys – Huesca
  33. MADALETA POSETS NATURAL PARK – HUESCA
  34. Natural Park of the Sierra y Canons de Guara – Huesca
  35. Moncayo Natural Park – Zaragoza
  36. Natural Park of La Laguna de Gallocanta – Zaragoza
  37. Natural Park of L’At Pyrineu – Lérida
  38. Natural Park of the Serra del Cadí Moixaró – Lérida
  39. Natural Park of the Serra d’esitje – Paguera Rasos – Barcelona
  40. Natural Park of the Serra del Cadí Moixaró – Barcelona
  41. Cap de Creus Natural Park – Girona
  42. Natural Park D’Aiguamolls de l’Empordá – Girona
  43. Natural Park of the Garrotxa Volcanic Zone – Girona
  44. Natural Park of the Serra del Cadí Moixaró – Girona
  45. Montseny Natural Park – Girona
  46. Ebro Delta Natural Park – Tarragona
  47. Natural Park of Massis dels Ports – Tarragona
  48. Natural Park of the Sierra del Montsant – Tarragona
  49. Natural Park of the Mountains of Prades – Tarragona
  50. Albufera Natural Park – Valencia
  51. Natural Park of the Pego -Liva Marjal – Valencia
  52. Sierra Calderona Natural Park – Valencia
  53. Natural Park of the Sierra de Mariola – Valencia
  54. Cabriel Hoces Natural Park – Valencia
  55. XERA CHERA -SOT NATURAL PARK – VALENCIA
  56. Turia Natural Park and Protected Natural Space – Valencia
  57. Natural Park Protected by El Hondo – Alicante
  58. Natural Park Protected from Salinas de Santa Pola – Alicante
  59. Natural Park of Carrascal de la Font Roja – Alicante
  60. Natural Park of Las Lagunas de la Mata and Torrevieja – Alicante
  61. Natural Park of Peñón d’Ifach – Alicante
  62. Montgó – Alicante Massif Natural Park
  63. Natural Park of the Sierra de Mariola – Alicante
  64. Natural Park of the Pego -Live Marjal – Alicante
  65. Sierra María -Los Vélez – Almería Natural Park
  66. Natural Park of Cabo de Gata -Níjar – Almería
  67. Sierra Nevada Natural Park – Almería
  68. Natural Park of the Sierras de Cazorla, Segura and Las Villas – Jaén
  69. Sierra Nevada Natural Park – Las Alpujarras – Granada
  70. Sierra de Baza Natural Park – Granada
  71. Natural Park of Sierra de Huétor – Granada
  72. Natural Park of the Sierra de Castril – Granada
  73. Sierra de Tejeda, Almijara and Alhama – Granada and Malaga Natural Park
  74. Natural Park of the Sierra de las Nieves and the Guadalorce Valley – Malaga
  75. Natural Park of the Montes de Malaga – Málaga
  76. Natural Park of the Serranía de Ronda – Málaga
  77. Natural Park of the Bay of Cádiz – Cádiz
  78. Breña Natural Park and Marismas de Barbate – Cádiz
  79. Natural Park of Doñana – Cádiz, Huelva and Seville
  80. Natural Park of the Sierra de Grazalema – Cádiz
  81. Los Alcornocales Natural Park – Cádiz
  82. Natural Park of the Strait – Cádiz
  83. Cardeña -Montoro Natural Park – Córdoba
  84. Natural Park of the Sierra de Hornachuelos – Córdoba
  85. Natural Park of Las Lagunas del Sur – Córdoba
  86. Subbética Sierra Natural Park – Córdoba
  87. Natural Park of Las Lagunas de Ruidera – Ciudad Real and Albacete
  88. Natural Park of Calars del Río Mundo y De la Sima – Albacete
  89. Natural Park of the Hoces del Río Cabriel – Albacete
  90. Cumbres, Circo and Laguna de Peñalara – Madrid Park – Madrid
  91. ABANTOS PINARA NATURAL PARK AND HERRERÍA AREA – MADRID
  92. Natural Park of Arribes del Duero – Salamanca
  93. Natural Park of Las Batuecas and Sierra de France – Salamanca
  94. Natural Park of Canyon of Río Lobos – Burgos and Soria
  95. Tamadaba Natural Park – Gran Canaria
  96. Natural Pilancones Park – Gran Canaria
  97. Natural Park of the Chinijo Archipelago – Lanzarote
  98. Los Volcanes Natural Park – Lanzarote
  99. Forest Corona Natural Park – Tenerife
  100. Natural Park of the Islet of Lobos – Las Palmas – Canary Islands
  101. Alto Tajo Natural Park – Taravilla – Guadalajara
  102. Sierra de Espadan Natural Park – Castellón
  103. Prado Cabanes -Torreblanca Natural Park – Castellón
  104. Sierra de Irta Natural Park – Castellón
  105. Penyagolosa Natural Park – Castellón
  106. Natural Park of the Tinença de Benifassa – Castellón
  107. Las Palmas Desert Natural Park – Castellón
  108. Natural Reserve of the Columbretes Islands – Castellón

Natural parks of Spain - List of more than 100 natural parks in Spain

If you want to read more articles similar to Natural Parks of Spainwe recommend that you enter our category of ecosystems.

Kyle Muller
About the author
Dr. Kyle Muller
Dr. Kyle Mueller is a Research Analyst at the Harris County Juvenile Probation Department in Houston, Texas. He earned his Ph.D. in Criminal Justice from Texas State University in 2019, where his dissertation was supervised by Dr. Scott Bowman. Dr. Mueller's research focuses on juvenile justice policies and evidence-based interventions aimed at reducing recidivism among youth offenders. His work has been instrumental in shaping data-driven strategies within the juvenile justice system, emphasizing rehabilitation and community engagement.
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