Paraguay is a country located in the center of South America and has an area of 406,752 km2. It borders Argentina to the south, southeast and southwest, with Bolivia to the northwest and north and with Brazil northeast and this. It is a country rich in resources thanks to its biodiversity, mining, fishing, livestock and agriculture. In addition, among its main natural resources are minerals such as limestone, gold, magnesium, iron, wood and its rivers. However, their wealth in resources and the importance of these for the development of a capitalist society causes a great environmental impact due to: water pollution, deforestation and inadequate waste management.
If you want to know What are the natural resources of ParaguayDo not stop reading this interesting ecology article in which many of them will be shown.
Biodiversity of Paraguay
Generally, it is said that there are two great Paraguay regions: The Eastern region and the Western or Chaco region, which in turn are subdivided into different ecoregions. So it can be said that Paraguay has a wide variety of ecosystems and a rich biodiversityKeeping in its territory about 20,000 species of plants, 164 species of reptiles, 258 species of fish, 1336 species of vertebrates, 100,000 invertebrates and approximately 700 species of birds.
Here you can meet +80 plants in danger of extinction in Paraguay and 34 animals in danger of extinction in Paraguay.
Mining
Paraguay presents a Great geological potentialalthough the mining sector is the one that contributes the least to the country’s economy. In the Paraguayan territory, mineral resources such as magnesium, limestone, plaster, semi -precious stones, marble, iron, steel, dolomite, clays, among others, in addition to some oil derivatives can be found.
Other explorations that have been made have been diamond deposits, natural gas, titanium, oil, bauxite, uranium and niobio.
Water resources
The Paraguayan country presents rivers, lakes and estuaries which in their entirety belong to the Silver Basin. On the one hand, there is the Paraguay Riverbeing one of the natural limits of Paraguay, which is born in Brazil with an extension of 2,600 km, an average depth of 5 m, and has a average width is 500 m. In addition, there are also important rivers such as Pilcomayo, Aquidabán, Apa, Tebicuary and the Paraná, the latter being the most caudalous and turbulent with an extension of 4,500 km and a width of 60 m. On the other hand, there are the lakes will see, Ypoá and Ypacaraí as the main interior water bodies, adding to them the estuaries of the Bajo Chaco, El Yacaré, El Patiño and the Neembucú. The Pantanal also highlights in the north of the Chaco.
Agriculture
Agriculture is the economic base of Paraguay contributing, approximately, to a third of the entire annual production of the country. As main products from agricultural production are soybeans, cassava, wheat, cotton, peanuts, sugar cane. Fruits such as melon, banana, orange, pineapple, watermelon and strawberry. In addition, it should be noted that most of the lands that are dedicated to cotton production are in the eastern region, as well as wheat is only grown in the eastern region.
Cattle raising
The Livestock in Paraguay represents 7.8% of the country’s annual production, the most important being the Birth of cattlethe figure of 9.8 million of these animals is estimated annually, with slight variations. The most common cattle are Creole, Cruzado Creole with Hereford and Crue de Cebú. In addition, Paraguayan livestock contributes considerably to the world meat market.
The most suitable region for livestock is the Chaco region or also called Western, also providing a large number of dairy products that are mainly marketed in the national market.
Fishing
Paraguay has a Great fishing activity Thanks to the rich present ichtholic fauna from which subsistence fishermen, commercial and sports. In fact, the families of riverside populations practically depend on fishing for subsistence.
Normally, the annual amount of capture was several tons, however, a decrease is currently giving due to the increase in fishermen, the channeling of wetlands and hydroelectric dams. It is also convenient to point out that fish are not only an economic resource, they also have great ecological importance since they are part of the aquatic trophic chains.
Wood
To finish commenting on the Main natural resources of Paraguaywe will mention the mother resources. In Paraguay it is estimated that they exist More than 300 tree speciesof which approximately 40 of them use for industrial purposes for the construction of furniture, houses, coal or paper.
However, the country has lost almost all of its forests in the last 50 years due to the extension of land for agriculture and livestock, as well as by illegal wood trafficking.
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