Summer storms: what are they, why they occur and how long they last

Summer storms are intense meteorological phenomena that usually occur during the warmer months of the year, especially in the afternoons or nights. They are characterized by Strong rains, thunder, lightning And sometimes, Wind or hail bursts. Although its duration is usually brief, they can be quite intense and cause damage if they are accompanied by strong wind or very abundant rainfall in a short time.

These types of storms are not rare, especially in areas where heat and humidity are frequently combined. Many people are surprised how quickly they are formed: The day can start with a sun and end with a dark sky and a storm in full development. Despite its intensity, in most cases they do not last long, and after the passage of the storm, it is common for the environment to feel cooler.

Summer storms occur mainly by the heat accumulated during the day. When the temperatures are very high, the ground is heated and, in turn, heat the air that is in contact with it. That hot air rises quickly because it is lighter than cold air. As it rises, it meets faster layers of air in the atmosphere, which causes the water vapor to be condensed and form large and dense clouds, known as Cumulonimbos.

This type of clouds can grow rapidly and reach very high heights. Within them are strong Ascending and descending air currentswhich cause instability and give rise to heavy rains, rays and thunder. If the conditions are favorable, there may also be hail or wind bursts.

The key to these storms is in the Combination of heat, humidity and vertical movement of the air. That is why they are so common in summer: there are more hours of sun, the soil is heated more and the air has more available water vapor. All this creates the perfect scenario so that, even in a matter of minutes, a sudden and intense storm is unleashed.

Summer storms are usually brief, but intense. In most cases, they last Between 15 minutes and one houralthough there are exceptions that can extend a little more if atmospheric conditions allow it. The common thing is that they form quickly, discharge strongly and disappear in a short time, leaving behind a cooler and more humid atmosphere.

This short duration is due to the fact that the type of clouds that generates them, the cumulonimbos, have relatively fast life cycles. Once the hot air has risen, it has condensed and has released its energy in the form of rain, wind and rays, the storm loses strength and dissipates. However, on some occasions, if heat and humidity persist, new storms can be formed shortly after in nearby areas, which gives the feeling that the storm has lasted more than usual.

Even if they are passengers, these storms They can cause localized problemssuch as specific floods, branches of branches or cuts of light. Therefore, despite its short duration, it is important to be attentive when they are coming, especially if it is outdoors.

Although these storms are usually brief, they can bring several risks that should not be underestimated.

• One of the most common is the Possibility of sudden floodsespecially in urban areas where water cannot be easily filtered on the ground. Intense rain in a few minutes can saturate the drainage system and cause dangerous water accumulations.
• Another important risk are The rays. Summer electric storms generate a lot of discharges, which can cause fires, damage structures or even endanger the lives of people if precautions are not taken. Being in open spaces, under trees or near metal objects during a storm can be very dangerous.
• They are also frequent that they are accompanied by Rapagas of strong windscapable of breaking branches, moving loose objects or damaging ceilings and windows. In some cases, storms include hail, which can damage crops, vehicles or even cause injuries.
• In addition, the Light cuts or failures in telecommunications They are usual side effects when a storm affects an area with force.

Although many times they surprise how fast they form, there are several measures that can be taken to protect themselves during a summer storm:

• Avoid being outdoors when there are rays or thunder: If you hear thunder, although heaven still does not look very dark, it is better to seek refuge immediately. The rays can even fall several kilometers from the center of the storm. Avoid open fields, beaches, mountains or any exposed place.
• Do not take refuge under trees or metal structures: Although it seems a good idea to cover yourself under a tree, it is one of the worst options during a storm, since the trees attract the rays. The same goes for metal posts, bars or any conductive object of electricity.
• Look for refuge inside a building or a car: Closed places are much safer. If you do not have access to a house or building, a car with the closed windows can also protect yourself, since it acts as a Faraday cage that diverts the electric shock.
• Disconnect electrical devices: During a storm, electrical discharges can affect the electricity grid and damage appliances. To avoid damage, it is advisable to disconnect the most sensitive devices.
• Avoid aquatic activities: Neither swimming pools, nor the sea: water is an excellent electricity conductor. If you are swimming or practicing aquatic sports, get out of the water immediately as soon as you see storm signs, even if it seems distant.

Is it always hot during a summer storm?

Not necessarily. Although they are usually formed with high temperatures, during the storm the temperature can lower due to rain and wind.

What is the difference between a storm and a summer storm?

A storm is one that includes electrical activity, that is, rays and thunder. On the other hand, the term “summer storm” refers to the station in which it occurs, not the specific type storm. Summer storms can be electric, but they can also manifest with heavy rains, hail or wind gusts, without visible rays.

Is it dangerous to use electrical devices during a storm?

Yes, the use of electrical appliances is advised against during a thunderstorm, especially if there are rays nearby. Downloads can cause overtheions that damage appliances or, in extreme cases, cause accidents. It is also recommended to avoid dripping or manipulating running water, since the pipes can drive electricity if lightning falls close.

Can they form tornadoes in a summer storm?

Yes, although it is not the most common. Some intense storms can generate tornadoes or water sleeves if very unstable atmospheric conditions are given.

If you want to read more articles similar to Summer storms: what are they, why they occur and how long they lastwe recommend that you enter our category of meteorological phenomena.