What are the factors that affect biodiversity

The rhythm of the practices of Natural Resources Extraction superior to the ability of these in time to renew, it gives rise to one of the great Natural environment threats: the overexploitation of natural resources.

The growing demand for resources, promoted by the growth of the human population worldwide, together with the globalization of economic and consumption systems, has given rise to the incorporation of technological advances in order to improve and increase productivity. As a result, the natural environment is exploited above its renewal capacity, which constitutes a threat to biodiversity.

If you are interested in knowing more about this problem that affects world biodiversity, we encourage you to enter these other articles about:

• Overexploitation of natural resources: causes and consequences.
• Overweight: What is, causes, consequences and solutions.
• Overexploitation of water: causes, consequences and solutions.

In addition to overexploitation, if we ask ourselves What threat to biodiversity It is key to talk about the loss, degradation and habitat fragmentation and its causes.

Deforestation, promoted by the change in land use – for the development of agricultural activities, the installation of infrastructure and other constructions – is the main reason for habitat degradation. However, they also highlight, as motor change forces:

• The inappropriate use of the natural environment.
• The overparation.
• The excess irrigation.
• The overexploitation of aquifers and other resources.
• Droughts and other effects of climate change, which only aggravate the processes of desertification and degradation of the territory.

For its side, the fragmentation of the territoryalso marked by the changes of land uses to establish crops, roads and cities, with the loss of habitats, it is one of the largest threats to biodiversity.

In this link you will see more information about the destruction of the environment and habitat: causes and consequences.

Another of the factors that affect biodiversity It is currently global pollution. For example, pollution processes by microplastics and organic waste and discharges raise great concerns in the scientific community and in those who work directly with the resources and services provided by ecosystems. They are increasingly visible Effects derived from pollution Like: the eutrophication of aquatic ecosystems, the proliferation of harmful algae (the red tides), the presence of photochemical Smog in cities and the increase in atmospheric temperature and surface water of seas and oceans.

All these Environmental pollution problems affect biodiversity Already the ecosystems that inhabit all living beings. If you want to discover more, here we talk about how it affects pollution to the environment.

The Introduction of invasive exotic species It is one of the biggest causes of loss of biodiversityworldwide. There are catalogs, strategies and plans in order to control and have a more complete knowledge of those species that, for different reasons, have been established in ecosystems other than those of origin. Invasion and illegal species trafficking They are closely linked and, species such as red crab (Procambarus Clarkii).

Here you can learn more about the introduction of exotic species: causes and consequences.

In the aquatic environment, the Water acidification and the temperature increase superficial, which cause changes in population dynamics, in their patterns of reproduction and food.

In the terrestrial environment, the aridization of the territory influenced by a greater shortage of rainfall stands out, leading to a continuous change of ecosystems and a loss of biodiversity that these house.

We recommend reading these other posts on how it affects climate change to biodiversity and how to avoid climate change.

Once the factors that influence biodiversityin relation to these are a series of Biodiversity conservation strategies:

• Within the framework of desertification, implanting vegetation cover to achieve the protection and fixation of soils, which is tolerant of extreme aridity conditions, is a strategy of adaptation to climate change, contemplated in the National Plan for Priority Actions in the area of ​​hydrological-forest restoration, control of erosion and fight against desertification (PNAP).
• To combat the eutrophication processes: the aeration or removal of the hypolimnion, the exposure of the sediments in the air, withdrawal of sediments, creation of artificial wetlands, biomanipulation, etc.
• In order to reverse the growing acidification of the water masses, the limming method stands out, which consists of the addition of bicarbonate in lakes, shores or banks.
• To eliminate pollution, phytoremediation or use of plants that incorporate and accumulate different pollutants such as heavy metals, such as heavy metals.
• To recover marine meadows and reefs, artificial transplants or crops can be carried out. In addition, it is also important to signal with informative panels the importance that phanerogams have such as the Oceanica Posidonia and how harmful it is to remove vegetable berms.
• Fauna and urban gardens are alternatives to mitigate anthropic pressures derived from the fragmentation of the territory.

So that all these measures are effective and Avoid loss of biodiversityit is necessary to promote cooperation between scientists, technicians, political and citizenship and raise awareness among society. In this sense, the information and visibility campaigns of the environmental problems and the species that are seeing their populations as the consequence of the activities we carry out are charged. For more information, we encourage you to read this other ecology article about the conservation of biodiversity: what is, practices and importance.

If you want to read more articles similar to What are the factors that affect biodiversitywe recommend that you enter our biodiversity category.