What are the living beings decomposed: examples

Living beings decomposed are different organisms that have as its main function Take advantage of organic energy and matter that are in the remains of dead plants and animals. The two main types of living beings decomposed are fungi and bacteria, however, as you will see later, there are many other types.

Its name indicates the function they perform: decompose. That is, when an organism dies, these living beings break down the organic matter of their body and They make it inorganic matterthat will pass to the earth and will serve for the food chain to emerge again. This happens because they release inorganic matter that will help grow plants and other organism. We could say that decomposers They are the last link in the food chainin turn, they are also the first link in the life cycle.

Next we will talk about the different types of living beings, speaking of the differences between them. In addition, we will explain what is the function of the decomponers and what function they fulfill in the ecosystem.

Insects and arachnids

There are many insects and arachnids involved in the decomposition of the bodies, including several genres, for example, some lice, spiders or mites. Also the mosquito larvae, which feed on these decomposition matters. Finally, flies, moscards, beetles or fruit flies also intervene in the decomposition. Each of them plays a different role in the decomposition of matter. Appearing at some time or another of the decomposition process. For example, moscards appear only at the beginning of decomposition, putting their eggs there that, when they become larvae, contribute to decomposing it.

Bacteria

Bacteria are microorganisms that can be found almost anywhere: earth, sea, air and even inside living organisms. The function of bacteria, within the process of decomposition of matter, is to recycle in nutrients that will serve for plants carbon molecules.

Fungus

They can decompose different types of dead matter, whether leaves, plants or fecal matter. These fungi absorb nutrients from this matter in a very peculiar way. The saprobes, the main decomponing fungi, first release an enzyme in dead matter and subsequently absorb those nutrients they want. Among the saprobes we find shitake, a type of edible mushroom widely used in Japanese gastonomy or the typical aquatic mold that can be observed in ponds and lakes.

Other decomponers

There are other decomponeers that do not enter the previous categories, such as slugs that are mollusks, or worms, which are annelid. In both cases they find in the decomposition matter a site where to feed, in turn, when they excrete it comes into food for plants.

Decomposing animals are usually a very basic type of organism, however, they have a Key function in the food chain and inside an ecosystem. Its function is to clean and reuse waste from producing animals and consumers decomposing their remains. That is, they are responsible for absorbing and reuseing the substances of organic matter left by plants and animals when they die.

As we have seen in the previous section, the bacteria and fungi are the main decomposers However, there are other types. Each of them in a different time and in a different way, the decomposers undo the remains until they turn it into inorganic matter.

Those who are within the body of living beings act in the Carbon dioxide recyclingan element used by plants during photosynties. In addition, they take advantage of their waste, fulfilling a basic function in the ecosystem and balancing the environment. When they die, they break it to turn them into inorganic matter and that the life cycle is restarted.

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