What is the importance of conservation of flora and fauna

Planet Earth is composed of a wide variety of biological systems that provide us with a wide range of natural resources essential for the survival of any organism. These biological systems, also called ecosystemsthey are responsible for a great diversity of species, whether of animal or plant origin. In this way, the relationships that are established between the environment and the species that compose it are essential for development and evolution Of our whole world, both at the population and global level.

The term Biodiversity It is defined as the variability of living organisms that inhabit our planetwhether plants, fungi, animals or microorganisms. Therefore, it can reflect the biological diversity of living beings that come from any ecological complex, either at the species level, community, population or ecosystem.

But biodiversity is not just a concept that helps us define a group of different species, but also helps experts value ecosystem stability and calculate the damage you can receive. This is due to the fact that any ecological system with a great species biodiversity will be more resilient against any adversity, such as pests or drastic population decreases. That is, we can say that an ecosystem with a greater variability of species, will suffer less damage and imbalance in the face of any misadventure, since if any species fluctuates or disappears, there will be others that may supply their ecological niche.

Even so, in order for some balance or stability in the ecosystems of the natural environment, there must be a biodiversity of organisms proportional to the natural resources offered by nature. That means that each ecosystem will be regulated by the animal and plant species that compose it. In the following green ecology article we talk about the causes and consequences of the loss of biodiversity.

Importance of the conservation of flora

In any ecosystem of planet Earth, the presence of trees and plants is essential. As we know, this is mainly due to its ability to Transform carbon dioxide (CO2) into oxygen (O2) That other living beings breathe. In addition, they have a great function in the soil structure and fertilityhelping in its compaction, avoiding erosion and nourishing it with remains of organic matter that decomposes thanks to bacterial and fungal activity. It must also be valued that many trees and shrubs serve as a refuge and even as an amagatory in risk situations to many animals, especially in forests and plains with bushes.

Finally, and already aimed at an economic interest of the human being, the flora has great interest in the world of agriculture. We must take into account the agricultural exploitation of many of the natural resources offered by nature, mainly fruits and vegetables, since they represent the Daily food diet of the majority of the population. There are also many farms of medicinal plants or with beneficial properties for the human being (garlic, chamomile, lavender, mint, thyme, ginger, etc.). Other farms related to trees and plants are aimed at the extraction of raw materials, such as wood, cork, latex, resins or plant fibers (cotton, hemp, linen, etc.

Importance of fauna conservation

With regard to fauna, with the smallest microorganism, to the largest animal, whether an elephant or a rorcual, it is really important for human survival and for the conservation of the environment. First, each animal, insect or bird, has a function in nature, that is, an ecological function for Maintain the balancing of the trophic chain that has been established. These functions can be, for example, to contribute to the plant regeneration Of the fields, an activity carried out by many herbivores such as cows, goats and sheep, only with the fact of grazing and feeding on the grass and other plants. Another function is what many rodents and birds perform, which feed on fruits or seeds that, once they come into contact with the ground (either by defecations or why they are buried) they can germinate and colonize new territories.

The fact that fauna is structured at different levels of nutrition makes them establish Very close relationships between predator and preythe trophic relationships of ecosystems reach such an extent that their population rates are fluctuating based on adjacent communities. In this trophic chain, the human being is at the highest point, in such a way that it benefits from one of the existing fauna, depending on a wide variety of species. That is why we must be very selective and rigorous when choosing which species we consume and we must also know what state of conservation they are. In this way we can carry a balanced and sustainable diet with nature.

Even so, it should be mentioned that the Current exploitation that we are making the most consumed fauna, such as pigs, veal, fish or chicken, It is unsustainable For many reasons. In many of these cases, these living beings are in housing of very small size, living in deplorable and exploited conditions in such a way that they only live to reproduce and feed humanity. This situation cannot be maintained for a long time, since the amount of animals that are consumed, the food provided and the amount of waste they produce, are not properly managed. It is obvious that the consumption of meat and fish helps a lot to have a balanced diet since we do not miss the necessary nutrients, but we must regulate their ingestion why but we will end them.

The loss of plant and animal species can contract many problems, not only for the human being but for the entire planet already many different levels.

The fact that species are lost, will imply that destabilize the trophic chain and that populations directly related to the missing body are unbalanced.

That is, if, for example, rabbit populations drastically decrease, as happened years ago with a disease called mixomatosis, lobos populations will also decrease because they will have lost their main source of food, and they will have to look for another living being than to feed, a fact that could cause more imbalances in adjacent habitats. Apart from the decrease in wolves, another effect would be the excess growth of those plant species from which rabbit populations, which could create Competencies with other plant species and also unbalance that link in the trophic chain.

Likewise, with these variant fluctuations of organisms within a trophic chain, it would not be surprising that there were opportunistic species that will benefit from the occasion and increase dramatically, causing serious problems and even pests or mass infestations.

Apart from the great imbalance that would occur between plant and animal communities, we must also take into account that inert beings such as the soil, air or water quality They are also closely linked to the fauna and flora that surrounds us. Plants and trees have a very important role in the conservation of these parameters, since if, for example, we tal with excessively a wooded area, and the soil is directly exposed to weathering, it will suffer problems of erosion and runoff.

It is for these reasons, and for many more that our planet suffers daily, that we must be extremely careful with the fauna and flora that surrounds us, in order to maintain the biodiversity and balance that nature has.

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