He methanecompound generated by human, animals and urban waste, could replace fossil fuels or send rockets to space and at the same time avoid the effect on climate change. Some studies indicate that the large amounts of hidden methane in the permafrost (frozen of the subsoil), under the marine bed or in the icy lakes of the Arctic could be escaping to the atmosphere, precisely because of the effect of the change climatic.
It is estimated that reservations of methane Water They double the rest of fossil fuels worldwide and their combustion capacity is very high, which could be used as fuel and to produce various gases and substances industrialists.
By extracting it from its natural place, the conditions for which it remained united disappears, so that methane can be used as a source of energy. The main origins of methane are:
- Decomposition of organic waste
- Natural sources (swamp): 23%
- Extraction of Fuels Fossils: 20% (methane traditionally burned and emitted directly. Today attempts to be stored as much as possible to reuse it forming the so -called natural gas).
- The processes in the digestion and defecation of animals. 17%. (Especially cattle).
- The bacteria In rice plantations: 12%
- Digestion Anaerobic From biomass its chemical formula is CH4.
What is methane
The methane (from the Greek Methy came, and the suffix -ano) 2 is the hydrocarbon simpler alkane, whose chemical formula is CH 4. Each of the hydrogen atoms is bound to carbon by means of a covalent bond. It is a non -polar substance that occurs in gas at the form of ordinary temperatures and pressures. It is colorless, toilet and insoluble in water. In nature it occurs as a final product of the putrefaction Anaerobic of plants. This natural process can be used to produce biogas. Many microorganisms Anaerobic They generate it using CO 2 as the final electron acceptor.
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