Diversity of ecosystems: what is and examples

When we talk about the diversity of ecosystems, we are referring to the wide variety of ecosystems different that develop on earth. In other words, we talk about the concrete environment in which a group of species evolves and develops.

It should be taken into account that some ecosystem there are some Abiotic or physical-chemical factors certain that condition which species can live in them, so it is essential to know them well and protect them.

Discover more information about how an ecosystem works in this other article.

What is the importance of biodiversity? How does this relate to the variety of ecosystems? As we have already advanced, the diversity of ecosystems refers to the large number of different ecosystems that exist, while when we talk about biodiversity or biological diversity we refer to the variety of species that exist, that is, to the Diversity of species.

That there is a wide variety of ecosystems It also exists a great biodiversity. Depending on the type of ecosystem (aquatic, terrestrial, mixed or artificial) that we talk about, the species that will be found in it will be the ones that can live and develop under the abiotic or physical-chemical factors that condition it.

You may be interested to know what the importance of ecosystems is.

Next, we will talk about some examples of diversity of ecosystems that exist in places such as Spain, Mexico or Peru. Take note!

Diversity of ecosystems in Spain

Spain is the European country with greater wealth in biological diversityin terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems and habitats. Among the terrestrial ecosystems to highlight we are that of the Atlantic Forest, Mediterranean Forest, Desert, Laurisilva, Estepa and High Mountain. On the other hand, among the aquatic ecosystems that we find we can highlight the rivers, lakes, wetlands and marine areas. We talk to you more detail about them:

• Mediterranean forest: present in all Spain less in the Canary Islands and in the north of the country. It is characterized by a climate with soft and summers of high temperatures, as well as rainfall and autumn rainfall. The most representative vegetation of the Mediterranean forest is the slowness, rosemary, thyme or jaras, while among their fauna the deer, wild boars, foxes, gamos, rabbits and hares stand out. Discover the Mediterranean forest: characteristics, flora and fauna.
• Wetlands: They are the areas where the ground is saturated with water. They can be fresh water or salt water, and in them there are animals both terrestrial and aquatic: storks, frogs, herons, cranes, flamingos or tents. As for the flora, we find cypresses, ferns, ash, blades or poplars. Learn more about wetlands: what are, types and characteristics.

Discover here the main aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems of Spain.

Diversity of ecosystems in Mexico

Mexico has one Great diversity of ecosystems Thanks to its geographical location and relief. Their ecosystems range from the deepest of the seas to the top of the mountains, and among them we find: cloudy forests, temperate forests, thickets, grasslands, wet and dry jungles, coastal dunes, mangroves, sandy and rocky beaches, islands, reefs, macroalgas forests and meadow of sea grass.

If we talk about Mexico, it is worth mentioning The mangrovesa formation of one or more mangrove species (very tolerant trees to the water conditions of the area). In Mexico there are four predominant species: Avicennia Germinans, Knowledge Erectus, Rhizophora Mangle and Racy Laguncularia. Mangroves are dense formations 1 to 30 meters high that They offer a lot of ecosystem servicessince they serve as refuge, food, recreational use, hurricane barrier or flood control.

For more information on the main ecosystems of Mexico and its characteristics, take a look at this article of Ecology Verde.

Diversity of ecosystems in Peru

Peru has 39 ecosystems that belong to the Tropical jungle, to the Yunga region and the Andean region, although ecosystems in coast and aquatic zone also deserve mention. Some of them are the non -flood terrace forest, the parameter, the Pacal, the seasonally dry plain forest, the mangroves, the rivers, lagoons and lakes, among others. In this article we will talk in more detail of the moor.

Speaking of Peru we want Highlight the role of the Páramoan intertopical mountain ecosystem with a great biological wealth that is located from 2,700 meters above sea level and up to approximately 5,000 meters. The Páramo, characterized by its great valleys, has a fauna and flora full of species capable of protecting from the characteristic wind and maintaining a stable and optimal temperature. Among its vegetation we find the friab, the macolla, the bamboo or the cardon, and among its fauna there are species such as the jaguar, the fox, the condor, the mirlo and a variety of species of butterflies, among others. We talk to you more detail about what are the ecosystems of Peru here.

Once we have talked about some of the most relevant ecosystems on the planet, as well as the importance of the Genetic diversityit is possible to move on to the types of ecosystems that we find around us. Ecosystems They can be both natural and artificialand within the first we find three large groups: aquatic ecosystems, land and mixed.

• Aquatic ecosystems and their types: In this first category we can distinguish between Marine ecosystems (oceans, seas, reefs, shallow coastal waters and salt water coastal lagoons) and fresh water ecosystems (lakes, rivers, ponds, streams, springs). Within the aquatic ecosystems, there are people who distinguish an even more concrete classification between lobal ecosystems (the movement of the waters occurs towards only one direction) and lentic ecosystems (totally or partially stagnant waters). You may be interested in what an aquatic ecosystem is.
• Terrestrial ecosystems and their types: Here we find the deserts, savannas, jungles, tempered forests and tundras and other crop areas. Discover the types of terrestrial ecosystems and examples.
• Mixed ecosystems: These may be constituted by water and earth grounds or by air and earth. The main to distinguish are wetlands, marshes, mangroves and coasts. We explain what a mixed ecosystem is.
• Artificial ecosystems: When we talk about artificial ecosystems we are referring to those spaces modified by the human being. We find agricultural ecosystems, prey and urban. Here, you can learn more about the artificial ecosystem: what is and examples.

Now that you know what the diversity of ecosystems and examples is, discover broader information about the different types of ecosystems in this Ecology Verde article.

If you want to read more articles similar to Diversity of ecosystems: what is and exampleswe recommend that you enter our category of ecosystems.