Exhibition: What is and how affects

Exhibition is a concept that refers to all those environmental factors to which the human being is exposed throughout his life. It recognizes that the state in which our health is found is not only determined by our genes, but also by the influences of the environment in which we live. These factors include air, water or soil pollutants, and also biological, psychological and social factors that interact with the organism.

In this article we explain the environmental factors: what they are and what they are.

Exposome can affect our health in different ways. These are some of the impacts that the exhibition can have:

• Chronic diseases: Exposure to adverse environmental factors, such as air pollution, toxic chemicals and chronic stress, can increase the risk of developing chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, cancer, diabetes and neurodegenerative diseases.
• Immune response: Exhibition can modulate our immune response. Exposure to allergens, microorganisms, pollutants and other environmental factors can trigger inflammatory and allergic responses, which can lead to the development of autoimmune diseases, allergies and immune system disorders.
• Development and growth: During the early stages of life, exposure to adverse environmental factors can influence adequate development and growth. Malnutrition, exposure to toxic chemicals and stress can affect the development of the nervous system, the endocrine system and other biological systems, having long -term health consequences.
• Mental health: Chronic stress, exposure to violence, social isolation and other psychosocial factors can contribute to the development of mental disorders such as depression, anxiety and post -traumatic stress disorder.
• Reproductive and development risks: Exposure to certain environmental factors, such as endocrine disruptors and chemical pollutants, can have negative effects on reproductive health and the development of the fetus. It can increase the risk of infertility, complications during pregnancy and childbirth, congenital malformations and developmental disorders.

• Air pollutants: The air quality we breathe can have a significant impact on our health. Exposure to atmospheric pollutants can increase the risk of respiratory, cardiovascular and cancer diseases.
• Water pollutants: The presence of toxic chemicals in drinking water or water sources can have adverse health effects.
• Soil pollutants: Exposure to toxic chemicals present in the soil, such as industrial waste, pesticides or chemicals released by human activities, can represent a risk to human health, especially if they are ingested or in contact with the skin.
• Radiation: Exposure to ionizing radiation, such as X -rays, gamma rays and cosmic rays, can have negative health effects.
• Microorganisms: We are exposed to a variety of microorganisms in our environment, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and other pathogens.
• Noise: Exposure to high and prolonged noise levels can have negative health effects, such as stress, sleep disorders, hearing problems and other related disorders.
• Chemicals and toxic substances: We are exposed to a wide range of chemicals in our environment, both at home and in the workplace. Some of them can be toxic and represent a health risk if they inhale, ingest or come into contact with the skin.

• Metabolites and metabolic products: Our metabolism produces a variety of by -products and metabolites, such as hormones, enzymes and biochemical compounds. These metabolites can have both positive and negative effects on our health, depending on their regulation and balance.
• Endogenous hormones: Hormones are chemical substances produced by our body that regulate various biological functions. Hormonal imbalances can have significant health impacts, such as endocrine disorders, metabolic alterations, fertility problems and changes in mood.
• Chronic inflammation: Inflammation is a normal response of the immune system in the face of injuries or infections. However, the presence of persistent chronic inflammation can contribute to the development of more serious diseases.
• Microbiota: Our body houses a diverse community of microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses and fungi, which are mainly found in our gastrointestinal tract. These microorganisms, known as microbiota, play an important role in our health, helping in digestion, metabolism, immune regulation and vitamin production. Alterations in the composition or diversity of the microbiota may be associated with diseases such as irritable intestine syndrome or obesity.

• Lifestyle: Our daily habits and behaviors, such as diet, physical activity, tobacco consumption, alcohol consumption and drug use, have a significant impact on our health.
• Socio -economic factors: Our socioeconomic environment, which includes the level of education, the level of income, occupation and living conditions, can influence our health.
• Social relations: The quality and support of our family relationships, friendships and labor relations can have an impact on our health.
• Psychosocial stress: Stressful events of life, such as economic problems, unemployment, family conflicts or traumas, can have a significant impact on our mental health and immune system.
• Cultural and environmental factors: Our culture, values ​​and social norms can influence our health -related behaviors and choices. In addition, the physical environment in which we live, such as the availability of green spaces, air quality and accessibility to health services, can also affect our health.

Currently, exposome research is relatively new and is constantly developing. In the future, it is expected to be able to carry out studies that are more exhaustive and precise with the objective of being able to better understand how the different aspects of the exhibition interact with each other and the impact it has on health.

Now that you know what exposome is and how it affects, this ecology article can also be interested in biotic and abiotic factors: what are and differences.

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