Flora and Fauna de Castilla-La Mancha

To begin, it should be noted that they are more than 3 and a half million hectares that make up the vegetation of Castilla-La Mancha, so we can talk about an occupation around 45% of the entire territory of the Autonomous Community. It should be noted that, in 1980, the UNESCO Man and Biosphere Program designated as the Biosphere Reserve La Mancha wet of Castilla-La Mancha. Next, we will detail some of the most representative characteristics that make up the ecosystems of Castilla-La Mancha:

• Castilla-La Mancha’s flora and fauna species adapt both to Mountain climate as Mediterranean climate inside, since they are the two predominant climates.
• The flora that is in the Mediterranean climate is formed, sovereign everything, by trees such as oak and pine.
• The mountain climate flora appears in the low areas of the mountain with tree and shrub species, and there are also species that are close to the rivers.
• Fauna in interior Mediterranean climate areas has been distributed according to the degree of moisture.
• Mountain fauna differs between Dry zone species and rivers.

In Ecology Verde you can know more about what the Biosphere reserves are with examples. But, you may also be interested in knowing how many climates in Spain.

In this section, we will talk more depth of some species of native plants in Castilla-La Mancha:

Acebo (ilex aquifolium)

Acebo is a bush that can sometimes have a tree bearing, reaching exceed 10 meters. Its leaves are lustrous with thorny edges and dark green. It should be noted that these are very hard leaves, with a length of about 5 to 9 cm and perennial. Its flowers are white and their fruits are red, the size of a pea that serve as food for rodents, birds and herbivores. Acebo wood is highly appreciated for its hardness for cabinetmaking, turner and marquetry. It is protected in some areas of Europe.

Encina or Carrasca (Quercus ilex)

The oak is representative in the areas where there is continentalized climate and Mediterranean climate. They are resistant to both high and low temperatures. This species can reach up to 30 meters and has a wide, dense and rounded glass. Its trunk is black when they are young and gray in the most developed. The leaves are dark color and their fruits in acorn shape. Wood is used to manufacture tools, pavements and tornería or marquetry boom, since it is very hard and solid. It grows in all types of land, except those that are flooded, very sandy and saline.

QUEJIGO (QUERCUS FAGINEA)

Originally from North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula. It is a deciduous species with an average size of 20 meters, with a brown gray crust, simple leaves between 3 and 15 cm long and its fruit is in acorn. They live between 500 and 600 yearsthey are very resistant to strong climatic changes and we can find them at a height of up to 1,900 meters. It grows in any type of soil, whether poor or rich, but it does need more moisture than other similar species. Species wood is used as fuel, and its leaves and fruits to feed cattle. In addition, this kind of vegetation from Castilla-La Mancha, is used in soil restoration plans.

Other species of Flora de Castilla-La Mancha

So that you can learn more species of vegetation from Castilla-La Mancha, here we leave you a list with some of the most common in the Autonomous Community:

• Black Alamo or Black Chopo (Populus nigra)
• Common reed or cane (Around Donax)
• Sword or Enea (Typha Latifolia)
• Juniper (Juniperus communis)
• Common ash (Fraxinus Excelsior)
• Is (Fagus sylvatica)
• Jara Common or Jara Pringosa (Cistus ladanifer)
• Masiega (CLADIUM MARISCUS)

Now that you know what is the flora of Castilla-La Mancha, if you want to know in detail what the care of holly are, do not hesitate to read this Ecology Verde.

Next, we will talk more detail about some species of animals in Castilla-La Mancha.

Real Eagle (Aquila Chrysaetos)

The real eagle has a 2,27 meter alar wingspanbeing the eagle larger in the territory. They are light and dark brown and their legs are covered with feathers. Although it stands out for inhabiting the Autonomous Community of Castilla-La Mancha, we can also find it distributed by the area of ​​the Pyrenees and other mountain ranges. Are sedentary birdsalthough the youngest do travel huge distances during the winter. They are jackets and among their prey stand out rabbits, hares, pigeons and corvids, although sometimes they also feed on carrion.

If you want to learn more about the Royal Eagle, do not hesitate to read this Ecology article where we explain why the real eagle is in danger of extinction.

Common squirrel (sciurus vulgaris)

The common squirrel is one of the animals of Castilla-La Mancha. It is a small mammal that can measure between 19 and 24 cm and weigh up to 35.5 grams approximately. It is from elongated and narrow bodywith a long and hair. His belly is white and his back can vary in color between dark brown, brown or reddish. It is usually inhabiting shadow areas of coniferous forests, although it can also be found in deciduous forests and low mountain areas. The common squirrel is fundamentally herbivorous, since it feeds on seeds, shoots, tubers, nuts and fungi. But also roe the pineapple scales until you reach the pinions.

Bastard Culebra (Malpolon Monspesulanus)

Is the snake with greater size of the Iberian Peninsula and Europemeasuring up to 2.4 meters. With an elongated and pointed snout, it presents a depression between the nostrils and the eyes. The color of adult specimens can vary between olive green, light gray and brown, while the belly is normally yellowish or white. Inhabits open areas, forest or scrubland, crops and rural areas where temperatures are high. Are day and fast In your displacements. Its diet is mainly based on other smaller snakes, rodents, other small mammals, insects, lizards and lizards.

Other species of Castilla-La Mancha fauna

Here we leave you another list with a followed by animals from Castilla-La Mancha that may also seem interesting:

• Perdicera eagle (Hieraetus fasciatus or Aquila Fasciata)
• Lybered vulture (GYPS FULVUS)
• Black vulture (Aegypius monachus)
• Montés or Hispanic goat (Pyrenaica Capra)
• Crayfish (Austropotamobius it Italicus, Austropotamobius Pallipes)
• Weasel (Nivalis musela)
• European hedgehog (Erinaceus Europeeus)
• Gallipato (Waltl Pleurodel)

You can continue informing you about the Gallipato: what is, characteristics and curiosities in ecology. In addition, now that you know the flora and fauna of Castilla-La Mancha we recommend you read this article about the flora and fauna of Spain.

If you want to read more articles similar to Flora and Fauna de Castilla-La Manchawe recommend that you enter our biodiversity category.