In nature, in addition to relating to our environment, the fact of interacting between organisms of both the same species and a different is a common and necessary phenomenon for the survival of organisms. There are a multitude of different interactions, depending on how it is given and who benefits and who harmed or if all participants obtain any benefit.
If you want to know more about it, in this article that we present from Ecology Verde we explain a specific example, What is forest and examples. We encourage you to read it!
What is foress
First of all, What does foresis mean? The term foresis comes from the Greek Phorฤsis And it means “transport”, hence its definition. Forestry, also known as Foresiais a type of Commentaryism relationshipthat is, an association in which one species is benefited and the other is neither benefited nor harmed (+/0).
Thus, the definition of forest is as follows: Action in which an organism adheres or is held outside the body of another, without more consequence than Transportation. In this way, it is distinguished THE FORTETIC FORTEMENT OR ORGANISMterm used to designate the body that is transported, and hostused to refer to the transport body. The organism that is transported does not exercise any negative consequence on the life of the organism that transports it, although there are cases in which it feeds on the transport body and gives rise to a part of the parasitic relationship and another forms. This term emerged in 1896, when it was observed as small arthropods use the largest to transport from one place to another.
Examples of foresis
There are numerous species that exercise foresisalthough the taxon of insects is one of the best known groups with a large number and variety of organisms that use this relationship. Some examples of foresis are:
- The mite Macrocheles Muscadomesicae Fly -together Drosophila Hydei.
- The wasp Trichogramma Evanescens adhered in the eye of the great butterfly of the col or white of the cabbage, Pieris Brassicae.
- Mites Poecilochirus austroasiaticus adhered to the flying fly, Calliphora Vicina.
In the aquatic environment, we also find various examples of forest, especially the numerous sedentary protozoa, algae and fungi that adhere to the bodies of arthropods, turtles, etc.
Types of dinerism
Beyond ForesisThere are others Examples of dinerism:
- There are Tenuerism relationshipswhere one of the participating species lives on or within another species, yes, without causing any discomfort. This type of relationship is experienced by carpenters or squirrel birds, for example, that nest inside the trees. The sea acorns that inhabit the mussels would also be another example. Here you can see more about what tenantism and examples are.
- There is Methabiosis relationships (Also known as Tanatocresia), where an organism takes advantage of the remains of another species to protect or use them as tools such as, for example, hermit crabs.
- It also exists Chemical dinerismthat it is a very particular type of dinerism and that usually occurs by interaction between two bacteria. This relationship is that one of the bacteria metabolizes a chemical compound that is not useful for the other bacterium, but that the metabolic product of the reactions carried out by the first bacteria is that is used for the other bacteria.
In this other post you can learn more about what is dinerism and examples.
Difference between foresis, dinerism, mutualism and parasitism
The Difference between foresis, dinerism, mutualism and parasitism It falls to who and how many of the participants of these relationships benefit and/or harmed.
- In a relationship of forest and dinerism, one of the participating species benefits and the other is not affected.
- Foresis, unlike dinerism, none of the participants depends on this relationship to obtain food, since in forestry no interaction or physiological dependence does not intervene.
- Regarding dinerism, on the other hand, the original meaning of this term referred to when animals fed on the remains of the food of another such as, for example, scavengers who pursue hunting species to eat the leftovers they leave.
- In the relations of mutualism both species are benefited by both a benefit; This type of interaction is typical of organisms with biological characteristics compatible with each other, for example, mycorrhizae: they consist of fungi that inhabit the roots of the trees where there is an exchange of nutrients and organic matter in exchange for water.
- In parasitism relations, one species benefits and another is harmed; An example of this type of interaction would be fleas, which inhabit the skin of animals obtaining a benefit but causing possible viruses in their guest.
We recommend you read these other Ecology Verde articles to learn much more about these issues: definition of mutualism and examples and definition of parasitism and examples.
If you want to read more articles similar to Foresis: What is and exampleswe recommend that you enter our biology category.
- Bogitsh, BJ, Carter, CE, & Oeltmann, TN (2018). Human Parasitology. Academic Press.
- Britannica Encyclopedia. (2020). Phoresy. Retrieved from: https://www.britannica.com/science/phoresy
- White, PS, Morran, L., & De Roode, J. (2017). Phoresy. Current Biology, 27(12), R578-R580.
- Quintero-Guitiรฉrrez, eg, & Romero-Garcรญa, NM (2014). Foresis between beetles and mites: a real phenomenon or a controversial term. Bioma, 20(2), 6-15.