In danger of extinction in Mexico

In danger of extinction in Mexico

By Dr. Kyle Muller

Mexico enters within the countries considered Megadiversos with more than 108,500 varieties of plants. However, agricultural activities, the deterioration and destruction of ecosystems, pollution or the presence of invasive species are factors that are threatening and endangering. It is estimated that it is approximately 1,000 species of plants that are at greater risk of disappearing.

In this interesting article of Ecology Verde will be shown 20 plants in danger of extinction from Mexicotheir names, situation and photos.

Bola of thread or mammillaria herrerae

Among the Mexican plants in danger of extinction We find a biznaga, one of the species most related to this country. This is the Biznaga thread ball or MAMMILLARIA Herreraewhich is an endemic species, belonging to the Cactaceae family and are distributed in a small area of โ€‹โ€‹Querรฉtaro, being its natural habitat the desert. It is found in critical danger of extinction Due to its illegal extraction and trade, when used as an ornamental plant. It is characterized by being an almost spherical cactus, with a diameter that can reach 3.5 My present whitish fruits.

Here you can learn more desert plants.

In danger of extinction in Mexico - Biznaga Bola de Copa or Mammillaria Herrerae

Gold or Echinocactus Grusonii barrel

The gold barrel or Grusonii echinocactus It is a species endemic to central Mexico belonging to the family of Cactaceae. It is cataloged in danger of extinction in its natural habitatalthough this is cultivated worldwide, after being illegally extracted from its natural field, for ornamental purposes.

In danger of extinction in Mexico - Golden Barril or Echinocactus Grusonii

Cocolmeca or Mexican Dioscorea

The cocolmeca or MEXICAN DOS It belongs to the Dioscoreacee family and are found in forests secondary to altitudes between 100-1,300 meters, in the territory of Oaxaca and Veracruz. The extraction and illegal sale Of this species, to causes of interest in its medicinal and food properties, it has made it currently in danger of extinction.

In danger of extinction in Mexico - Cocolmeca or Mexican Dioscorea

Palma de Guadalupe or Brahea Edulis

The Palma de Guadalupe or Brahea Edulis It belongs to the Arecaceae family and is endemic to the Guadalupe Island. In its natural habitat it is found in Danger of extinction Because of grazing and, in addition, there are also mice and rats that ingest their fruits. However, although it is in danger in its natural habitat, it is a cultivated species for outdoor ornamental use.

In danger of extinction in Mexico - Palma de Guadalupe or Brahea Edulis

Viridiflora Lennea

The Viridiflora Lennea It is a legume belonging to the Fabaceae family and its distribution ranges from the border of Colombia to Mexico, thus extending throughout Central America. This species is currently threatened because of deforestationwith the objective of allocating the territory to agriculture and urbanization.

In danger of extinction in Mexico - Lennea Viridiflora

Image: boldsystems

The mandragora pusic or turbinicar

The mandrake, Biznaguita, Palito either Turbinicarpus mandragora It is a phanerogamous species, Endemic from Mexico of the cactaceae family. It is found in Critical danger for its illegal collection. The populations of this species are very small, since in general they are solitary plants that are pollinated by different insects and ants.

In danger of extinction in Mexico - La mandragora or turbinicarpus mandragora

Nizanda or Agave Nizandensis maguey

The Nizanda maguey or Agave nizandensis It is a species Oaxaca endemicwhich grows in the low deciduous jungle. It has great ecological importance in carbon fixation and also avoids soil erosion. It is found in Danger of extinction since it faces the changes of use suffered by the soil by the human being.

In danger of extinction in Mexico - Maguey de Nizanda or Agave nizandensis

Maguey of King Fernando or Agave Nickelsiae

The Maguey del Rey Fernando or Agave Nickelsiae It is a perennial succulent that grows in the bushes of Coahuila, between 1,500 and 1,750 meters above sea level. The population of this species It is decreasingsince its habitat is being destroyed, to allocate the soil to commercial and residential development.

In danger of extinction in Mexico - Maguey of King Ferdinand or Agave Nickelsiae

Image: Pinterest

Orchid Tigrillo de las Clouds or Rossioglossum Williamsianum

It is a kind of the Orchidaceae family, it is inhabiting mountain areas between 1,200 and 2,000 meters above sea level, for its development it needs fresh temperatures, humidity and a large amount of sunlight, which is why it grows in the high branches of the trees. The orchid tigrillo of clouds or Rossioglossum Williamsianum It is one Endemic species of Mexico It is classified in Danger of extinction And the fact that its growth is slow, becomes a problem for it to prosper.

In danger of extinction in Mexico - Tigrillo orchid of clouds or rossioglossum Williamsianum

Image: Pinterest

Peyote Meco or Pelecyphora Aselliformis

He peyote meco or Pelecyphora aselliformis It is a native species of San Luis Potosรญ, develops in areas between 1,800 and 2,400 meters above sea level, not extending more than 500 km2 . It is really classified in the red list as minor concern, although it remains under protection of the species for its great ornamental value and its population in nature is decreasing.

In danger of extinction in Mexico - Peyote Meco or Pelecyphora Aselliformis

False peyote or astrophytum asterias

He false peyote or Astrophytum Asterias It is a species native to Nuevo Leรณn and Tamaulipas, which belongs to the Cactaceae family. It is a cactus that It has no thorns And it is slow growth. It is in danger of extinction by the collection that suffers out of control for various purposes.

If you like cactus, here you can discover much more types of cactus.

In danger of extinction in Mexico - false peyote or astrophytum asterias

Vanilla or Vanilla Planifolia

The vanilla or Vanilla Planifolia It is a plant that represents within the crops of Mexico one of the most important, since it is cultivated and exported to the rest of the world, thus generating a great economic benefit. However, in its natural habitat, this species is cataloged in danger of extinction for the illegal collection and export.

In danger of extinction in Mexico - Vanilla or Vanilla Planifolia

Palma de Todos Los Santos or Ceratozamia Mexicana

Another examples of species of Mexican plants in danger of extinction is the Palm of all saints or Mexican Ceratozamia. It is a species that belongs to the Zamiaceae family and is endemic to Mexican territory. It is found in Danger of extinctionsince its habitat has undergone a change in land use to allocate it to banana and coffee crops.

In danger of extinction in Mexico - Palma de Todos Los Santos or Ceratozamia Mexicana

Gaussia Gomez-Pompae

The GAUSSIA GOMEZ-POMPAE It is a kind of Endemic palm tree from Mexicois developed in the rocks of the states of Tabasco, Veracruz and Oaxaca. The degradation of its habitat causes this species to be through the red list classified in a vulnerable state.

In danger of extinction in Mexico - Gaussia Gomez -Pompae

Image: Monaco Nature Encyclopedia

Hickel or Abies Alba fir

He Hickel fir either ABIES ALBA It is one Endemic with Mexico being able to find only in Oaxaca, Veracurz, Chiapas and Puebla. The red list classifies this coniferous tree as Vulnerable species From 20 years ago, luckily it is currently being kept.

In danger of extinction in Mexico - Hickel fir or Abies Alba

Other plants in danger of extinction in Mexico

Finally, these are Other species of Mexican plants in danger of extinction:

  • The moss of the Sierra de Juรกrez or Acritodon Nephophilus.
  • Guatemala fir or Abies Guatemalensis.
  • Mexican pistachio or Mexican pistacia.
  • Hesperalbizia or Albizia Plurijuga.
  • Star cactus or Astrophytum ornatum.

In addition to knowing all these plants in danger of extinction of Mexico, we advise you to discover more species in similar situations with these other articles on 20 plants in danger of extinction and their causes and 17 plants in danger of extinction in Peru.

In danger of extinction in Mexico - other plants in danger of extinction in Mexico

If you want to read more articles similar to In danger of extinction in Mexicowe recommend that you enter our biology category.

Kyle Muller
About the author
Dr. Kyle Muller
Dr. Kyle Mueller is a Research Analyst at the Harris County Juvenile Probation Department in Houston, Texas. He earned his Ph.D. in Criminal Justice from Texas State University in 2019, where his dissertation was supervised by Dr. Scott Bowman. Dr. Mueller's research focuses on juvenile justice policies and evidence-based interventions aimed at reducing recidivism among youth offenders. His work has been instrumental in shaping data-driven strategies within the juvenile justice system, emphasizing rehabilitation and community engagement.
Published in