In danger of extinction in Spain

In danger of extinction in Spain

By Dr. Kyle Muller

Plant biodiversity is of the utmost importance due to the role that each species plays in the intricate dynamic of populations. Unfortunately, there are multiple causes for which these species can be lost, from natural to anthropogenic causes. When a species extinguishes, it cannot exist again and with the loss its inherent value is also left that accumulates millions of years of history. In Spain there are 276 species of plants that are classified as in danger of extinction and in serious danger of disappearing, according to the red list of threatened species. Do not miss this ecology article where we are going to talk about some of these species of in danger of extinction in Spain.

Zamárraga (erected frigidus)

Zamárraga is a herbaceous plant of purple flowers. It is endemic to the mountains of Sierra Nevada, Cordillera located between Almería and Granada and grows at a height of 3,500 meters above sea level. It develops on the stony floor between the rocks of the alpine meadows. Its habitat is very specific and restricted, hence its situation is in danger of extinction. They only have two occupancy locations.

Its main threat is the depredation by wild goats. The zamárga was also hybridized with They erected Major causing displacement by the latter. When being in a national park that receives visits, the unauthorized collection by tourists also threatens this plant. In the area many natural disasters such as drought, landslides and storms are recorded, which affects these plants.

Today there are only 130 mature specimens and with the ability to reproduce, which derives in a population trend.

Discover more about herbaceous plants: characteristics and examples, in this article that we recommend.

In danger of extinction in Spain - Zamárraga (erected frigidus)

Geranium of the Paular (Erodium Paularrense)

This wild geranium is called by the monastery of Santa María de El Paular, which shares location with that plant. It is located in the Lozoya Valley in Madrid and in the Sierra de Guadarrama. These areas mainly have siliceous soils, but to this plant He likes limestone and dolomitic floorwhich is only presented at specific points. This condition hinders its survival and makes it a very rare plant.

Among her threats that bordering her to be in danger of extinction are:

  • The Predation for large animals and Rrenas ants: Discover in this other article more information about predators: what are, types and examples.
  • The construction of roads and the establishment of Mining quarries.
  • The intense collector activity They look for special plants.

Check out what are the care of the geranium.

In danger of extinction in Spain - Geranio del Paular (Erodium Paularrense)

MONTE ESPARRAGUERA (ASPARAGUS FALLAX)

The Esparraguera is endemic to the Canary Islands with isolated populations in La Gomera and Tenerife. It is threatened by the predation of cattle that is released to graze and hybridization with other plants of the same genre. There is also one strong deforestation near the mountain of the stocks that has devastated with this herbaceous.

In danger of extinction in Spain - Esparraguera de Monte (Asparagus Fallax)

Silver thistle (Stemmacantha Cynaroids)

This plant produces Very striking globular flowers white-rod. It is endemic to the heights of the Cañadas del Teide, in Tenerife, 2,000 meters high. It is very rare and therefore is very preceded by collectors. It is also looted by rabbits and its seeds are meals by insects, reducing the possibilities that they can create new individuals. It is expected that populations in Llano de Cuevas Negras, plain of Maja and Corral del Niño disappear completely very soon.

Find out the most Flora and Fauna of the Canary Islands in this article that we suggest.

In danger of extinction in Spain - Silver thistle (Stemmacantha Cynaroides)

Güigüi Cabezón (Cheirolophus falcisectus)

This plant is endemic to Gran Canaria Island. It is associated with mountains up to 800 meters high. Its distribution area is extremely reduced and barely reaches 9 square kilometers. Their Main threats are directed to grazingalthough it is also food for insect larvae. When droughts occur in the area, the Güigüi head. Its population is stable, that is, it is not decreasing but it is still in danger of extinction.

In danger of extinction in Spain - Güigüi Cabezón (Cheirolophus falcisectus)

Sierra Nevada chamomile (Artemisia granatensis)

Also known as real chamomile, it is very popular because they are attributed Healing qualities. It has a great demand and this has led to overexploitation and subsequent danger of extinction. On the other hand, this plant has little genetic variability, causing that it cannot adapt to changes in the environment.

We leave you this article with the types of aromatic and medicinal plants that may also interest you.

In danger of extinction in Spain - Chamomile of Sierra Nevada (Artemisia granatensis)

Lecuguilla del Fraile (Hypochaeris Oligocephala)

This plant is found critically threatened and in great danger of disappearing. It is endemic to Tenerife and only 1,330 mature copies remain. It grows in very rocky areas, so landslides are one of the main causes that threaten them. Another natural cause is volcanic eruptionsalthough they are also disappearing due to the construction of roads.

Discover the types of volcanic eruptions that exist, here.

In danger of extinction in Spain - Lechuguilla del Fraile (Hypochaeris Oligocephala)

Bunnies (African runes)

The bunnies are herbaceous plants of small light tubular flowers. Its growth is very peculiar, since it chooses cracks on the ground that have high calcareous and slightly nitrified content. Their seedlings do not usually survive, this being the first cause for their danger of extinction. They are expected to disappear soon.

Check this ecology article where we name 20 extinct plants.

In danger of extinction in Spain - bunny (African runes)

Risco flower (Crambe Feuillei)

This plant is at serious risk of extinction and its populations are decreasing. It is an iron endemic, in the Canary Islands. It is only found in two populations and is threatened by pruning resulting from road maintenance. It has also decreased by mountainous landslides.

In danger of extinction in Spain - Risco Flor (Crambe Feuillei)

SARDARAC (TETRACLINIS ARTICULATA)

The Sandarac is a coniferous tree that is distributed to the southwest of Spain, Malta, Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia. His wood was Used for constructionbut this stopped because it began to scarce. It is in danger of extinction but fortunately its populations are increasing thanks to legal protections.

Here you can read more about araucarias or coniferous trees: types, names and characteristics.

In danger of extinction in Spain - Sandarac (tetrachlinis articulate)

If you want to read more articles similar to In danger of extinction in Spainwe recommend that you enter our biology category.

Literature
  • Coello, M., Marrero, M., Oval, J. (2004). Asparagus Fallax Svent. Atlas and Red Book of the Threatened Vascular Flora of Spain. Available at: https://www.miteco.gob.es/biodiversidad/temas/inventios-nacional/884_tcm30-99347.pdf
  • Gil, Y. (2011). African Rupicapos SUBP. Decipiens Available at: https://www.miteco.gob.es/biodiversity/temas/inventios-nacional/rupicapnos_africana_subsp_decipiens_tcm30-200515.pdf
  • Santos Guerra, A. (2011). FEUILLEI CRAMBE. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/180557/7647557
  • Algarra Ávila, Ja, Blanca, G. & Ruiz Girala, M. (2011). They erected frigidus. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/161822/5500318
  • Iriondo, JM, Albert, MJ & Escudero Alcántara, A. (2011). Erodium Paularlense. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/162158/5550381
  • Marrero Gómez, MV, Bañares Baudet, A. & Carqué Álamo, E. (2011). Stemmacantha Cynaroids. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/162218/5559623
  • Almeida Pérez, RS & Naranjo Cigala, A. (2011). Cheirolophus falcisectus. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/165224/5992786
Kyle Muller
About the author
Dr. Kyle Muller
Dr. Kyle Mueller is a Research Analyst at the Harris County Juvenile Probation Department in Houston, Texas. He earned his Ph.D. in Criminal Justice from Texas State University in 2019, where his dissertation was supervised by Dr. Scott Bowman. Dr. Mueller's research focuses on juvenile justice policies and evidence-based interventions aimed at reducing recidivism among youth offenders. His work has been instrumental in shaping data-driven strategies within the juvenile justice system, emphasizing rehabilitation and community engagement.
Published in