The oceans are a very important part of the planet and extend to approximately 70% of the earth’s surface. In addition to housing a great biodiversity of organizations, having representatives of almost the majority of existing ways of life, more than 90% of the exchanges of goods between the countries are transported through their waters. Thus, the oceans and seas are a very important source of natural resources, although not inexhaustible, and many works depend on it and the economy of many countries.
If you are passionate about the sea and want to learn more about it, from Ecology Verde we present this article where we focus on explaining What are seabed, their types, photos and more.
What are seabed
The coastal seabed They form the livelihood of marine life and present a considerable extension, reaching from the upper part of the continental platform with the coastal ecosystem and the coastal sandto the limit of the euphotic zone, limiting margin where sunlight penetrates and photosynthetic activity can be given.
Typically, in a few meters deep, there are the communities of algae and plants, which are of great importance since they are an extraordinary source of oxygen and food.
Types of seabed
How many times have you bathed on the beach and have looked at the seabed Looking for any of its inhabitants? As you have seen, seabed can vary depending on the area where you are swimming or diving, as well as if you swim further or stay on the coast. There are different Types of seabed and oceanics And, each of the different typologies houses different marine ecosystems and a particular oceanic relief. Next, we detail the two different typologies of seabed that you can find:
Rocky seabed
These are hard funds, resistant to tides and sea currents and that correspond to the underground extension of the land rocky relief. These funds live mollusks, algae, crustaceans, sponges, echinoderms, corals and cnidarians.
Sandy seabed
They are soft funds, less common than the previous ones and typically present in marshes, cannons or estuaries, or in areas of great depth. This type of seabed is usually composed of small and fine materials, such as sands or silt among others. The most representative communities of this type of background are the prairiers of the marine phanerogams called Oceanic posedoniacharacterized by high ecological value. In turn, the fixation of these meadows generates habitat so that shelters and breeding areas establish many other species. However, these posidonias grasslands are highly sensitive to the impacts on drag fishing, as well as pollution and the introduction of invasive species and/or pests.
Marine background animals
The truth is that there are numerous marine organisms that live anchored in the Marine bedof which most have entered the dispute to find a stable place to locate themselves. However, there is sorrows there is a surface of the seabed in which there is no life, and there is a seabed ecosystem Impressive formed by a gradient of organisms that oscillates according to the temperature of the water, the luminosity that penetrates the waters, the depth of the seabed or the strength of the waves, giving rise to a wide variety of ecosystems.
Thus, in the oceans the animals are distributed according to the environmental and social conditions that are more favorable to develop their life cycle. Some of the Species of marine animals that inhabit the seabed are:
- Labridos
- Frugo salmon
- Salpas
- Herreras
- Savariego
- Marine spider
- Cameroons
- Prawns
- Galeras
- Sea stars
- Cylindrical annelids
- BERBRECHOS
- Navajas
- Coquinas
- Clams
- Hunter crabs
- Bogavantes
- Hired hewls
- Mussels
- Oysters
- Sea acorns
- Sea slugs
- Centollos
- Sea oxen
- Meros
- Brunette
- Sea turtles
- Octopos
- Squid
- SEPIAS
- Sponges
- Jellyfish
- Thorpory
- Toilets
If you want to discover more, we encourage you to see these 52 marine animals: characteristics, types and list.
The importance of seabed
Sea funds are of vital importance For marine life, since they offer sustenance for a multitude of species, the presence of which makes the habitat for other marine lives possible. In fact, some marine funds of greater depth have been compared with tropical jungles.
Years ago it was thought that this part of the oceans were simple lifeless plains. However, the development of the first submersibles facilitated to immerse up to great depths, which provided great discoveries over the seabed and its cannons, plains and underwater mountains. On the other hand, seabed have a key action, since they make natural barriers against erosion or other phenomena that could alter it.
So, given the immense biodiversity That these regions of the ocean house, it is very important to ensure its conservation, as well as avoid its destruction. You may also be interested in reading about the different types of marine biomes in this other ecology article.
Finally, we show you some Examples of seabed maps and one Marine fund image gallery.
If you want to read more articles similar to Marine funds: what are, types and photoswe recommend that you enter our category of ecosystems.
PHOTOS OF MARINE FUNDS: What are, types and photos
