Natural Heritage of Peru

When one natural zone is important It is called natural heritage, and this is nothing other than giving international recognition to a natural environment to favor it with technical and economic assistance.

The purpose of declare a space as a natural heritage is made with the intention to protect it Of all anthropic threats, that is, threats by humans, thus ensuring their conservation and trying to avoid their imbalance and extinction of species in the area.

UNESCO includes in its list of World Heritage Exactly 12 cultural goods and sites of Peru, of these twelve are eight of a cultural type, two that belong to the natural heritage and two others are mixed heritage, since they are of cultural and natural importance. Therefore, only only the Natural heritage from Peru and Mixed:

Natural Patrimonies of Peru

• Manu National Park: This park is located between the Madre de Dios regions and the Amazon basin in southwest Peru. It is in 1977 when UNESCO recognizes this area as the Manu National Park. It is characterized by great biodiversity, which is why this area is so important to protect. The Manu National Park has suffered little anthropic impact since it has difficult access, although it is the residence of small indigenous groups.
• Huascarán National Park: It is located in one of the most altitude mountain ranges in the world of European Andes. It includes a wide variety of ecosystems and is characterized by tropical vegetation in some of its areas, and in the highest places there are wasteland and puna vegetation. In this park lives La Vicuña, a mammal with great importance in the South America area. The danger of extinction of this species, made the concern also emerge for other species in the area such as the Queen of the Andes. This makes this space begin to monitor and later in 1975 it is stable as a National Park to protect its biodiversity.

Mixed Patrimonies of Peru

• Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu: It is located in the district of Machu Pichu, and is a sanctuary with great artistic value. But it is also considered natural heritage since it is located in a mountainous area, forming part of the Altos Andes and the Amazon basin. In the sanctuary area there are a wide variety of microclimates and is composed of a great biodiversity that must be preserved.
• Abyseo River National Park: It is created in 1983 and is located in the province Mariscal Cáceres. For its archaeological remains it is known that there was presence of human populations. The area is characterized by having some Andean forests and grasslands, and it gives protection to one of the most important tributaries that the Amazon has, which would be three rivers of the Huallaga system. In this place there is a wide variety of species of unknown plants and animals that science has to study, so it is so important to keep it.

For Protect the natural heritage of Peruas well as all the natural heritage of the whole world, a series of guidelines that will make this are not affected must be followed. These are very important since, although they are areas considered as natural heritage, tourism can be done in them, but always under a series of norms that do not suppose damage to space, that is, through a Green tourismalso called Ecological Tourism:

• They should not cut or take specimens of plant species, or even their seeds.
• Hunting and capture of animals is prohibited, as well as taking eggs from oviparous species.
• Just as it is forbidden to take the species in the area, it is totally forbidden to introduce exotic species, that is, they are not native since they could become invasive species and displace native species or even make them disappear.
• No waste should be left. Both in natural areas and those that are not. The waste we generate must be saved until we find a place enabled to deposit them.
• Nothing can be thrown into water areas such as rivers, streams, lagoons, etc.
• When visiting a zone cataloged as a natural heritage, the visitor will not be able to deviate from the marked paths or paths.

If we want to make a good Sustainable Tourism in Peru And enjoy its natural heritage, we must not forget that it is our responsibility to protect and keep it, because it is part of our house, of our planet.

Now that you know the natural heritage of Peru better, we encourage you to discover much more of nature in this country reading our articles:

• Natural regions of Peru.
• The ecoregions of Peru and its characteristics.
• Natural resources of Peru.
• Flora and fauna of Peru.
• In danger of extinction in Peru.
• 20 animals in danger of extinction of Peru.

If you want to read more articles similar to Natural Heritage of Peruwe recommend that you enter our category of ecosystems.