Parts of a plant and its functions

Summarized, the Important parts of plants It’s these five:

• Stem
• Roots
• Leaves
• Flower
• Fruit

Next, we will explain each of these parts of the plants and their functions.

The stem is the Air part of the plant that among its functions has the Give support and structure To it, holding its other aerial plant organs, such as leaves and flowers. Another of its main characteristics is that it presents negative geotropism, which means that it grows in the opposite sense of gravity. Although we have commented that it is the aerial part of the plant, the truth is that there are several types of stems and their functions:

Types of stems

The stems can be classified in different ways, but the most common of them is to do it according to the environment in which they are, which differentiates underground and aerial stems.

• The underground stems They are in turn subdivided into tubers, rhizomes and bulbs.
• The aerial stems They can differentiate themselves in erect, traces, climbers and volatile, although there are special stems, such as those that have thorns, stolons or tendrils.

Learn more about the types of stems with this other post.

Stem functions

As we have said, one of the two main functions of the stem is to sustain the entire aerial part of the plant. The other is transport nutrients and substances inside the plant. From the roots, the so -called gross sap rises to the leaves through the stem ducts, where it is enriched with carbon dioxide and gives rise to elaborate sap, the sustenance of the plant.

Here you can learn more about the parts of a stem and its functions.

We can all recognize the roots of most plants: that branched part that usually is underground and with which it feeds. Let’s go a little further:

What are the roots and their types

The roots are the first organ that plants develop when they germinate, and it could be said that the most important. There are several types of roots, which can be classified in different ways:

Types of roots according to the anchor they provide to the plant:

• Contractile roots
• Stunches
• Epiphytic roots

Types of roots according to Its form:

• Axonomorphic roots
• Fasciculated roots
• Napiform roots
• Branched roots
• Tuberous roots

Types of roots according to the Growth address:

• Adventitious roots
• Aquatic roots
• Chupadoras roots
• Aerial roots
• Storage roots

Discover more about the types of roots in this other post.

Root functions

• As we have said, one of the main functions of the roots is that of absorb water and nutrients For the small absorbent hairs they have, foods that then transmit to the rest of the plant through the stem.
• The other function they fulfill is that of anchor the entire structure of the plant in the middleeither with underground roots that grab deeply, or with aerial roots that anchor other plants or surfaces.
• Some roots have the ability to do Photosynthesisor to stick to other plants to absorb nutrients from them.

In this other post you can learn much more about the parts of the root and its functions.

The leaves are one of the most recognizable parts of every plantand, despite their great diversity of shapes, sizes and even colors, they are present in almost all plants and, in addition, the leaves of plants have vital functions, such as photosynthesis, among others.

What are the leaves and their types

They are plant organs, usually very fine and green, that grow from the branches or plant stem. They can classify in various ways: according to your petiole, your edge, your rib or even your shape. Its most elementary and basic classification, on the other hand, is depending on whether the plant retains the leaves all year, and they are perennial, or if it loses them in the cold months, and are expired. Know more about the types of leaves here.

Leave functions

The leaves mainly comply with three major functions:

• They perform Photosynthesisand thus obtain chemical energy from the sun’s rays.
• Allow breathe to the plantmaking gas exchange at night.
• They can come to perspireletting excess water escape.

Know more about the parts of a sheet and its functions in this link.

The flower, the most colorful part for people in the case of many plants, is the Plant reproduction in charge. Therefore, many times, flowers are of such striking colors: to attract pollinating insects. However, all plants are reproduced by flowers.

Types of flowers

There is an immense diversity of types of flowers, of very different sizes, colors, shapes and aromas. To know better about this topic, we recommend you read this other post about types of flowers with images.

Flower parts

The flower has chalice, corolla, stamens, filament and pistilos. In the stamens, the male sexual organ of the plant, is the pollen, which when it is taken to the pistils, the female sexual organ, give rise to the process of creating a new plant.

Expand your knowledge about flowers, these parts of the plants and their functions that are so important, with this other ecology article on the parts of a flower and their functions.

Not all plants have fruit, but those that are reproduced by Sexual reproduction by seedsthey tend to produce it. When the flower has been fertilized, it produces a seed and this shape around it the fruit. Learn more about the reproduction of plants in this other article.

Types of fruit or fruit

As with the leaves and flowers, there is a huge variety of fruits or fruits of vegetables. Any fruit that is eating is the fruit of a plant or a tree, but so are the fruits that we eat as nuts. To learn more about the types of fruit or fruit and discover some strange, we recommend this other post on 30 rare tropical fruits.

Functions of the fruits of the plants

The fruit function tends to be protect the seed Already at the same time Facilitate dispersion of this through animal activity, which will consume the fruits and deposit the seeds in other places, thus favoring the spread of the species. If you want to learn more about it, in this other article we talk about the parts of the fruit and their functions.

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