The ecosystems that we find throughout the planet Earth are composed of biotope and biocenosis. On the one hand, the biotope includes the physical space and all the physical-chemical properties that make possible the development of living beings and, on the other hand, biocenosis refers to all living organisms that inhabit the biotope, establishing complex relationships between them and with the environment themselves.
Next, in this interesting ecology article, it will be discussed in more detail of a part of biocenosis or that made by living beings, emphasizing the organisms producing an ecosystem. So, if you want to know What are producing organisms and examples Of these, among other details, keep reading!
What are producing organisms
The producing organisms or also called Autotrophic organisms are those that are able to transform the Inorganic mattersuch as carbon dioxide and water, in Organic matter using an energy source. Here you can learn about what organic and inorganic matter is.
The most common source used is the one that comes from solar energy and, therefore, these organisms carry out a process called photosynthesisalthough there are also chemosynthetic organisms that obtain energy by the oxidation of some inorganic compounds. But the producing organisms that perform photosynthesis, that is, those vegetables that have photosynthetic pigments, not only produce organic matter, also release indispensable oxygen for life on earth.
These organisms are the only ones capable of producing organic matter from the inorganic, thus being the Food chain basesince they provide food to consumers.
Examples of producing organisms
You may have doubts with a lot of types of living beings. For example, is wheat consumer or decomposing producer? So, here we talk about some Examples of producing organisms.
Some Examples of photosynthetic producing organisms They can be:
- The cypress.
- The ferns.
- The wheat.
- The bushes.
- The cactus.
- The chamomile.
- Encino.
However, among the Examples of aquatic producing organisms are:
- Red algae.
- Unicellular algae, such as ochromas and diatoms or xanthophyceae that are green-yellow algae.
- Cyanobacteria, which are green algae.
Also among chemosynthetic producing organisms we can find:
- Colorless sulfur bacteria.
- Nitrogen bacteria.
- Iron bacteria.
- Hydrogen bacteria.
Where the energy organisms obtain energy
There are two types of producing organisms, photosynthetic producing organisms and chemical -producing organisms.
- Photosynthetic: These organisms are able to obtain solar energy to transform inorganic substances such as carbon dioxide and water in organic matter. Vegetable plants containing chlorophyll perform photosynthesis.
- Chemosynthetic: Chemosynthetic organisms obtain energy through the oxidation of simple inorganic substances such as ammonia and sulfur, they do not need light as a source of energy. An example of this type of organism is chemical bacteria.
What would happen if the group of producing organisms was destroyed
As we have mentioned above, Living beings producers are the basis of the food chainso if they disappear, there would be a decline in the food chain.
The Trophic chain o Food is formed by links in which there is a transfer or flow of matter and energy, if the first link that would be the producing organisms would disappear, as a consequence the second link would disappear being formed by primary consumers, and when they disappear, secondary consumers would disappear and thus even extinguish life on earth.
Without leaving behind, since there were no primary producers, oxygen would not be generated and the carbon dioxide levels would increase, this being another factor that would make life development impossible. With this you could say that producing organisms are essential.
What are the producing organisms, consumers and breakdowns
Within the Food chain There are different Types of organismsthen, they are shown depending on the order they have in the chain:
- Producers: They are those that transform the inorganic matter into organic thanks to a source of energy.
- Primary consumers: They are herbivorous species, heterotrophic animals that feed on producing organisms to obtain organic matter and energy they need for their development and survival. Here we tell you more about primary consumers.
- Secondary consumers: In this group there are carnivorous and omnivorous species, they are also heterotrophic species and obtain organic matter by feeding on primary consumers and producers. In this link you can learn more about secondary consumers.
- Tertiary consumers: They are carnivorous species, heterotrophic organisms that feed on secondary consumers and some primary to obtain their organic matter. Here you can find more information about tertiary consumers.
- Quaternary consumers: They are those species that are at the upper level of the chain, being able to feed on all consumers. An example would be the human being, even this comes to feed on producers. In this other post you will see more information about quaternary consumers.
- Decomponers: They are those organisms that act on dead organisms, mainly are fungi and bacteria, they have the function of transforming organic matter into a simpler one on which mineralizing organisms will act, these transform this matter into inorganic or mineral matter. Inorganic matter will be again incorporated into the environment and used by producing organisms, thus closing the cycle of matter. Here you can see more information about the decomponing organisms.
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