Sotobosque: What is, plants and animals

The Definition of Sotobosque refers to all that variety of vegetation that grows in the areas closest to the groundwithin each and every one of the forests that exist in nature. In this way, any vegetation that grows below the upper glasses or regions of the trees corresponds to a undergrowth.

It includes both young trees, herbs and shrubs, as well as seedlings (spermatophyte plant species found in its first stage of development, that is, since the seed begins to germinate until the first leaves of the plant appear).

Every underobosque area is characterized by receiving Lower intensity of sunlight That the one received by the high areas of the forest, where the leafy glasses of the trees of great height easily capture the sun’s rays and create areas of shadow/semi -shade under them. Therefore, all plant species that make up the undergrowth have various adaptations to be able to perform photosynthesis under such conditions of low luminosity.

Let’s see in more detail in the next section which plants exist in the Sotobosque and its main characteristics.

The great variety of plants that make up the undergobosque are characterized, in general, because they are small species with adaptations that allow them survive in low luminosity conditions which occurs permanently in the Sotobosque.

In many cases, Young Sotobosque Trees They maintain their low bearing for decades, waiting for the highest trees Cup to leave some space that allows “those below” to grow and reach greater height. The busheson the other hand, they do not usually develop and remain in the somber sotobosque during their entire life cycle, such is the case of acebo (gender ilex) and the cornejo (genus cornus).

Among the survival strategies that the plant species of the undergrowth have developed, the ability to expose their leaves to the sun during the period in which deciduous leaf trees (deciduous trees) remain without leaves in their glasses, thus allowing the plants of the undergrowth to acquire greater light doses to meet their photosynthetic needs and maintain a carbon balance throughout the rest of the year.

Some Sotobosque plants names They are:

• Agracejo (Berberis vulgaris)
• Fern (Blechnum cordatum)
• Bitter Berro (Cardamine Genre)
  
• Mouse ear (Cerastium fontanum)
• The acetosilla (Rumex Aceosella)
• Ontineta (Veronica SERPYLLIFOLIA)
• Lion tooth (Taraxacum officinale)

According to the planet region and the environmental conditions that characterize the undergrowth, fauna biodiversity will be constituted by various species of birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians and also a large number of invertebrates, such as insects and worms. All of them will present, generally, a good predisposition to the humid environment that characterizes the undergrowth, as well as the shortage of direct sunlight and the shelter offered by low -bearing plants.

Among the main species of animals in the underobosque We can find:

• Insectivorous birds: Taber them or megapods of the jungle (megapodiidae family), capulos (Ptilogonatidae family), the giant cúa (Cuca Gigas) and giant argos (Argusianus argus).
• Sotobosque mammals: Wild pigs (genus SUS), Hormigueros bears (Genus Myrmecophaga), Armadillos (Dasypodidae family) and mice (Mus gender).
• Reptiles: Lagartijas (Lacertidae family) and snakes such as the Emerald Boa (CORALLUS CANINUS) and the green bejuquillo (Gonisona Oxycephala).
• Amphibians: frog steak (dendrobatidae family), Panama’s golden frog (ATELOPUS ZEECKI) and climbing green tablecloth (Laevigata tablecloth).
• Insects: Building beetle (genus Nicrophorus), Termitas (Termitidae family), Leaf cutters (atta genre), Ithomiinae butterflies and taquinid flies.
• Worms: Ciepiés (Chilopoda family), worms (lumbricidae family) and leeches (Hirudo genre).

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