Strongest hurricanes in history

Strongest hurricanes in history

By Dr. Kyle Muller

Hurricanes are extreme meteorological phenomena that can have devastating consequences for coastal communities and affected areas. They are characterized by hurricane winds, heavy rains and floods and, in some cases, cyclonic dizzy. Some of the most devastating hurricanes are the great Miami hurricane of 1926, the hurricane of ‘Day Day’ of 1935, the hurricane Audrey of 1957 and the Hurricane of Sea Icelands of 1893. In this article of Ecology Verde we will tell you which are what are The 10 strongest hurricanes in history and the damage they caused.

The great 1926 Miami hurricane

It was one of the More devastating hurricanes that has hit the city of Miami, Floridaand its surroundings. This hurricane of Category 4 The earth touched September 18, 1926leaving in its path a trail of destruction and chaos. With sustained winds up to 240 km/h, barometric pressure descended to 930 mbar, reflecting the extreme force of the cyclone.

It originated in the tropical Atlantic and moved quickly to the northwest, directly impacting Miami. After crossing the city, he continued his journey to the Gulf of Mexico, where he eventually touched land again in Alabama.

The hurricane caused the death of at least 372 people and left thousands more wounds. Many of the victims were surprised by the sudden arrival of the hurricane’s eye, mistakenly believing that the storm had passed. Parts of Miami were submerged under several feet of water, exacerbating damage to structures and complicating rescue and recovery efforts.

Strongest hurricanes in history - Miami hurricane 1926

Hurricane of ‘Day Day’ of 1935

The 1935 Labor Hurricane was one of the more intense and fatal hurricanes They have impacted the United States. This hurricane of Category 5 touched land in the Florida Keys on September 2, 1935establishing several records due to their strength and the damage caused. With sustained winds estimated at 295 km/h, central suppression was recorded in 892 mbar, the lowest measure in the western hemisphere at that time.

He formed in the Bahamas and moved quickly towards the southwest before turning northwest, directly hitting the Florida Keys. Subsequently, he continued towards the northeast along the western coast of Florida and then towards the Atlantic.

Although relatively small in size, with an eye of only 13 km wide, the compact structure of the hurricane concentrated its most destructive winds in a limited area, which resulted in extremely severe damage. The hurricane caused the death of at least 423 people. Many of the victims were veterans from the First World War who worked on construction projects in the Florida Cays.

Hurricane Audrey of 1957

Hurricane Audrey was a devastating tropical cyclone of Category 4 that impacted the region of Gulf of Mexico in June 1957. It is remembered not only for its intensity but also for its deadly impact, especially in southwest Louisiana and southeast Texas. Reached sustained winds that reached 233 km/h. The central pressure of the hurricane descended to 946 mbar, which denotes its great strength.

Audrey caused the death of at least 416 peoplealthough some estimates suggest that the number of victims could have been greater. Most of the deaths occurred in Louisiana due to the floods caused by the marejada cyclonic and torrential rains.

Here you can read about tropical cyclones: what they are and how they form.

Hurricane of Sea Icelands of 1893

Sea Islands Hurricane of 1893 was one of the most deadly and devastating tropical cyclones in the history of the United States. This hurricane of Category 3 hit the region of the Sea Islands, which covers parts of South Carolina and Georgia, in August 1893causing mass destruction and a high number of victims.

Caused the death of between 1,000 and 2,000 peoplemaking it one of the most mortal hurricanes in the history of the United States. The majority of the victims were residents of the coastal islands and communities, many of which were African Americans who lived in conditions of extreme vulnerability. Cyclonic swells reached up to 4 meters in some areas, flooding vast regions and destroying vital infrastructure.

Strongest hurricanes in history - Huracán de Sea Islands of 1893

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Hurricane Katrina of 2005

Hurricane Katrina was one of the most devastating natural disasters in the history of the United States. Although it touched land as a category 3 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson scale, its impact was catastrophic due to the combination of its strength, the vulnerable geography of the region of the region Gulf of Mexicoand the failures in the preparation and response to the disaster.

Katrina initially reached the Category 5 In the Gulf of Mexico, with sustained winds of up to 280 km/Hy a minimum central pressure of 902 mbar. The hurricane caused the death of at least 1,833 peoplebecoming one of the deadliest hurricanes in the history of the United States.

Strongest hurricanes in history - Hurricane Katrina of 2005

Hurricane of Cheniere island walking 1893

It was one of the most devastating tropical cyclones that affected the coast of the Gulf of Mexico in the 19th century. This category 4 hurricane touched land in the Louisiana coast in October 1893causing mass destruction and a high number of fatalities.

The hurricane reached the Category 4 with sustained winds estimated at around 209 km/h. The barometric pressure is estimated to descend about 948 mbar. Caused the Death of approximately 2,000 people.

1928 Okeechobee Hurricane

This hurricane of Category 4 He touched land in September 1928, causing mass destruction and a high number of victims, especially in Puerto Rico y Florida. He trained in the tropical Atlantic and followed a trajectory to the west, first impacting the Sotavento Islands and then to Puerto Rico the September 13, 1928.

Caused the Death of approximately 4,078 peoplealthough some estimates suggest that the real number could have been higher. Most of the deaths occurred in Florida, especially around Lake Okeechobee, where the collapse of the dikes resulted in catastrophic floods.

Hurricane Maria of 2017

Hurricane Maria was a devastating hurricane of category 4 that seriously affected several Caribbean islands in September 2017, the most affected Puerto Rico being. Reached its maximum intensity as a hurricane of Category 5 With sustained winds of 280 km/h before touching ground. When Puerto Rico hit on September 20, 2017he did it as a category 4 hurricane, with winds of 250 km/Hy a central pressure of 917 mbar.

The hurricane caused the direct death of at least 3,059 peoplealthough subsequent studies suggest that the real number of deaths, including those caused by sequelae and lack of essential services, could be much greater.

Strongest hurricanes in history - Hurricane Maria of 2017

Hurricane San Ciriaco of 1899

It was one of the longest and deadly tropical cyclones in the history of the Atlantic. Reached its maximum intensity as a hurricane of Category 4 with sustained winds up to 233 km/h. However, when he touched land in Puerto Rico, he did it as a category 3 hurricane, with winds of approximately 193 km/h.

Caused the death of more than 3,400 peoplewith most deaths occurring in Puerto Rico.

1900 Galveston Hurricane

Reached its maximum intensity as a hurricane of Category 4with sustained winds estimated at more than 209 km/Hy an extremely low central barometric pressure.

It is considered one of the most deadly natural disasters in the history of the United States. It is estimated that it caused the death of between 6,000 and 12,000 peoplealthough some estimates suggest even higher numbers. The city of Galveston was almost completely destroyed, and thousands of people perished in floods and catastrophic winds.

Now that you know 10 of the strongest hurricanes in history, we encourage you to read about the difference between Hurricane and Typhoon.

If you want to read more articles similar to Strongest hurricanes in historywe recommend that you enter our category of meteorological phenomena.

Kyle Muller
About the author
Dr. Kyle Muller
Dr. Kyle Mueller is a Research Analyst at the Harris County Juvenile Probation Department in Houston, Texas. He earned his Ph.D. in Criminal Justice from Texas State University in 2019, where his dissertation was supervised by Dr. Scott Bowman. Dr. Mueller's research focuses on juvenile justice policies and evidence-based interventions aimed at reducing recidivism among youth offenders. His work has been instrumental in shaping data-driven strategies within the juvenile justice system, emphasizing rehabilitation and community engagement.
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