The Biomas of temperate forests They are very varied, since we can differentiate different types such as the deciduous tempered forest, the rainy temperate forest, the tempered forest of the conifer, the deciduous temperate forest or the mixed temperate forest, among others. These forests, as the name implies, are located in the temperate areas of the Earth, contain a great structural complexity and are considered biodiverse.
If you want to know what the temperate forest plants are, as well as the animals of the tempered forest among more details, continue reading this interesting ecology article in which we will talk about the Characteristics of the warm forest, its flora and its fauna.
What is a warm forest and its characteristics
Among the Features of the tempered forest We find:
- We begin by clarifying where the tempered forest is. We can say that Location of the tempered forest It extends through the northern hemisphere in central and west Europe, north of the United States and Canada, east of Russia, north of Scandinavia and Russia and in part of Japan and China. On the other hand, seeing the distribution of the tempered forest in the southern hemisphere we see that they are in New Zealand and on the southern edge of South America.
- He temperate forest floor Mainly it consists of silly and brown soils. They are rich soils in organic matter on their horizon A (which is the most superficial part and in which the herbaceous vegetation is rooted), as well as deep and well structured.
- As we have already mentioned, temperate forests are very varied and, in general, they are where the tropical masses collide with polar air masses. Therefore, you can talk about common characteristics about the weather. He TEMPERA Forest Climate It presents a seasonal pattern of cold, humid and snow and warm winters, especially in the forests located in the north.
- As for precipitation, they have an annual average between 500 mm – 2,000 mm, giving themselves uniform throughout the year. On the other hand, average temperatures range from -30 ºC to 30 ºC, with an average of 10 ºC. It should be emphasized that those forests closest to Ecuador have warmer temperatures.
- Template forests have a relief characterized by being flat and mountainous terrain mixed with rivers with strong currents and large lakes.
- There are different Types of temperate forests. If these are classified by their vegetation are the tempered forest of lush, the coniferous forest or the mixed forest.
Floor of the temperate forest
The Floor of the temperate forest It presents very notable seasonal changes and is formed by deciduous, coniferous, lianas and herbs trees. It presents an open, not very dense, and usually a large number of ferns. The production of seeds of these forests is given simultaneously and their quantity varies every year. Flowering, in general, occurs in May, due to the optimal climatic conditions that occur. Next we will mention some Examples of tempered forest plants:
- Among the TEMPERATED Forest Trees are families of Aceraceae, Betulaceae, Fagaceae, Junglandaceae and Pinaceae.
- In temperate forests it is very common to find Robles and beech. In the oaks trees of the genre are located Quercus with ages ranging from 200 to 1600. Among them are the Q. Robur, Q. humilis, Q. Rubra, Q. Faginea, Q. Petraea and the most widespread Q.pirenaica. On the other hand, in the beechs there are deciduous trees such as the Fagus Sylvatica in Europe, Fagus Grandifolia and Fagus Mexicana In America, or the common beech belonging to the family of the phagaceae. They are trees that can reach up to 40 m high.
- Between The bushes Families of Ericaceae and Rosaceaeand among herbal families are Caryphylaceae, Compositae, Cruciferae, Labiatae, Ranunculaceae and Umbelliferae.
- There are also geophite plants with a herbaceous structure and rapid growth in spring when the temperature is suitable; However, in winter they enter into inactivity due to low temperatures, keeping tubers, rhizomes or bulbs.
Wasing forest fauna
The Fauna of temperate forests It has been seen and sees threat from anthropic activities, which is why many animal species have been displaced and others are in danger of extinction. However, the variety of animals of animals that can be fenced into them is large. These are some Examples of tempered forest animals:
- Among the mammals of the temperate forest Species of herbivorous animals are found, such as deer and beavers, other species of omnivorous animals, such as bears, wild boars, lirs, mapaches, deer, some species of rodents such as squirrels, bats and moles. Among the most common carnivorous mammals are foxes, wolves and the mountain cat.
- Between the Variety of birds Present in these forests are those of the passing order, containing more than half of all the birds that are known. In this group there are birds with fruits based, that is, frugivorous, or in insects, also called insectivorous.
- Add that in the tempered forest, in addition, there is a wide variety of species of small animals such as salamanders, lizards, turtles, small snakes, worms and insects, which are normally found on the ground, between grass and litter.
If you want to discover more about what are the tempered forest animals, in this link you will see more information.
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